Artwork

View of the Harbor at Canton

View of the Harbor at Canton, oil, 1790
View of the Harbor at Canton, oil, 1790

View of the Harbor at Canton is an oil painting. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

A busy harbor at Canton, China, with tall ships, fluttering flags, and low buildings crowding the water's edge, the scene bright with light off the waves. It was painted on the back of a sheet of glass, so the colors shine through like a lantern, an unusual method for a Western painter in 1790.

Subject & Meaning

It depicts a maritime scene composed of ships, boats, a flag, and buildings lining the waterfront, elements explicitly listed in the sources.

The painting presents a view of the harbor at Canton, as indicated by its title. It depicts a maritime scene composed of ships, boats, a flag, and buildings lining the waterfront, elements explicitly listed in the sources. These components together convey the bustling activity of a port city, emphasizing the harbor’s role in trade and exchange.

The work’s iconography is therefore centered on typical harbor imagery, and its meaning lies in documenting the specific locale of Canton’s harbor during the late eighteenth century.

Technique & Style

The work is executed in oil paint on a glass support, a technique that allowed for luminous, translucent effects typical of Cantonese export painting of the period. The handling is crisp and linear, with meticulously detailed ships and buildings rendered in fine brushwork against a softly modulated atmospheric background. Formal qualities emphasize clarity and precision, employing a low vantage point to frame the harbor symmetrically, while flags and vessels are depicted with heraldic clarity.

The palette is restrained yet luminous, relying on translucent glazes to suggest depth and luminosity in the water and sky.

History & Provenance

View of the Harbor at Canton was created in 1790, a date attested in both the museum's cataloguing and the Wikidata record for the work. The painting, executed in oil on glass, was produced in China, as indicated by the recorded place of origin. The artist responsible for the work is not identified; it is attributed to an anonymous painter in the Wikidata entry.

The painting subsequently entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is held within The American Wing classification. No further details regarding an earlier ownership chain, commissioning party, or intermediate provenance prior to the museum's acquisition are documented in the available sources.

The oil-on-glass painting View of the Harbor at Canton, created circa 1790 by an unknown artist, is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Within the museum's organizational structure, the work is classified under the American Wing. Although the specific accession number is not provided in the available records, the piece is cataloged with a height of 63 centimeters and a width of 80.6 centimeters.

The source material does not contain any information regarding specific exhibitions in which this landscape has been displayed, nor does it list a detailed provenance chain beyond its current institutional location in New York. The work depicts a harbor scene featuring ships, boats, buildings, and flags, originating from China.

Overview

View of the Harbor at Canton depicts a bustling maritime scene in the Chinese port city. The artwork captures the vibrant activity of the harbor, featuring numerous tall ships adorned with flags and low-lying structures along the waterfront. The composition is notable for its luminous quality, with light appearing to reflect vividly off the water's surface. This piece is rendered in oil on glass.

Harbor Scene
Harbor Scene

Artist & collection

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see View of the Harbor at Canton?

View of the Harbor at Canton is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is View of the Harbor at Canton?

View of the Harbor at Canton is associated with Patna School of Painting.