Artwork
Harbor Scene

Harbor Scene is an oil painting. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
Without overt religious or political symbolism, the scene primarily conveys the practical realities of maritime commerce and the coastal landscape of its time.
The painting depicts a harbor scene featuring a ship docked at a quay, with water and adjacent buildings forming the setting. The composition centers on maritime activity, emphasizing the vessel and its harbor environment rather than human figures or allegorical details. As a genre work from the late 18th century, it reflects mercantile and maritime interests of the period, capturing the functional and economic role of harbors in trade and transportation.
Without overt religious or political symbolism, the scene primarily conveys the practical realities of maritime commerce and the coastal landscape of its time.
Technique & Style
The painting is executed in oil on a glass support, a technique that was atypical for European easel painting but was practiced in Chinese export workshops. Measuring roughly 63.5 cm in height by 80.3 cm in width, the work was created circa 1790 and later entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is displayed in The American Wing. As a landscape genre piece, it portrays a harbor scene with a ship, emphasizing atmospheric effects and the reflective qualities of the glass surface.
The composition balances detailed rendering of water and rigging with a muted palette, producing a luminous effect that highlights the movement of light across the scene.
History & Provenance
Harbor Scene was created in 1790, executed in oil on glass, and is attributed to an anonymous painter. According to the available records, the work was made in China and depicts a harbor with ships as its subject matter. The painting is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is classified within The American Wing.
No information is available regarding the original commission, prior ownership, or chain of custody prior to the work's accession by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Likewise, no specific creation circumstances, intermediate owners, or acquisition history are documented in the sources provided.
Harbor Scene is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is classified under the institution's American Wing. The work was accessioned into the museum's holdings as a landscape painting depicting a harbor with ships.
The painting has been documented within the Metropolitan Museum of Art's catalogued collections, with its location confirmed as the museum itself. No specific exhibition history or loan records are documented in the available sources.
Overview
This artwork, titled "Harbor Scene," is an oil painting executed on glass. It depicts a bustling port at twilight, characterized by large sailing vessels, active docks, and small figures engaged in loading cargo. The sky above is rendered in soft pink and gray tones, suggesting the transition from day to night. Housed within The American Wing, the piece offers a glimpse into maritime activity.
Context
"Harbor Scene" is part of The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection, specifically displayed within The American Wing. Its inclusion contributes to a broader understanding of American art traditions and themes, including depictions of daily life and industry. Viewers are encouraged to explore other harbor scenes within the museum's holdings to observe variations in artistic approach and interpretation of this common subject.
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