Artwork
Altarpiece of Saint Stephen
Altarpiece of Saint Stephen is an unspecified painting by the Gothic painting artist Vergos family. It dates from 1498 and is held in the collection of the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya.
About this work
If you're interested in learning more about the Vergos family, who created this altarpiece in 1495, you can check out more of their work.
This painting is divided into multiple sections, each containing a unique scene. The colors are mostly muted, with some pops of red and gold. In the center, there's a large image of Jesus on the cross, surrounded by other figures.
Looking closer, you can see that the painting is made up of many different panels, each with its own story to tell. Some of the panels show scenes from the life of Saint Stephen, while others depict Jesus and his followers.
If you're interested in learning more about the Vergos family, who created this altarpiece in 1495, you can check out more of their work.
Overview
The Altarpiece of Saint Stephen is a multi‑panel religious work dating from the late 15th century. Executed by members of the Vergos family, it was completed in 1498 and now resides in the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya. The composition brings together scenes from the life of the martyr Saint Stephen with a central crucifixion tableau.
Subject & Meaning
At the heart of the altarpiece lies a crucifixion scene, presenting Christ on the cross surrounded by his followers. Flanking this central image are narrative panels that recount key episodes from Saint Stephen’s ministry and martyrdom, underscoring his role as the first Christian deacon and a model of faith.
Technique & Style
The work reflects the Gothic painting tradition prevalent in Catalonia at the turn of the century. Its palette is restrained, dominated by muted earth tones, while selective accents of red and gold draw attention to liturgical symbols. The panels are joined by delicate gilded borders, and the figures are rendered with linear outlines characteristic of the period.
History & Provenance
Created in 1498 by the Vergos workshop, the altarpiece was originally intended for a local ecclesiastical setting. Over the centuries it changed hands, eventually entering the collection of the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s medieval holdings.
Context
The piece belongs to the broader Gothic artistic movement that emphasized narrative clarity and devotional function. Its multi‑panel format aligns with contemporary altarpieces designed for liturgical use, providing visual meditation on Christ’s sacrifice and the exemplary life of Saint Stephen for worshippers.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
These painters from an unsung Crete-based family made altarpieces and panels filled with gold leaf and jewel-like colors, telling the life of Saint Stephen.
Altarpiece of the Virgin
Altarpiece of Santo Domingo de Silos
Altarpiece of Saint Michael and Saint Peter
Altarpiece of Saint Ursula and the Eleven Thousand Virgins
Altarpiece of Archbishop Sancho de Rojas
Nativity, Annunciatory Angel, Adoration of the Magi, Resurrection, Death of the Virgin, The Annunciate, Saints Peter and Lucy, Virgin Mary, Resurrected Christ, Saints John and Barbara
Carrers laterals del retaules de Sant Andreu de Pere Teixidor