Artwork

The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal

The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal, by Carl Friedrich Heinrich Werner, ink, 1844
The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal, by Carl Friedrich Heinrich Werner, ink, 1844

The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal is an ink drawing by the Romanticist artist Carl Friedrich Heinrich Werner. It dates from 1844 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower right in brown gouache: C. Werner F. 1844. Rom; by later hand, lower right verso in graphite: San Maria in (not deciphered)

About this work

You see a tall stone archway, half-ruined, with ivy climbing the sides and a bright sky peeking through.

Werner drew this in 1844 while traveling in Italy. He used thin, layered watercolor, called glazing, to make the light feel soft and real. The arch isn’t famous; it’s just a quiet corner he noticed.

To see how other artists painted Italian ruins, look up Romanticism.

Overview

The work titled The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal is a drawing executed in 1844 by the German artist Carl Friedrich Heinrich Werner. Rendered with pen and brown ink, enhanced with watercolor applied over a graphite underdrawing on wove paper, the piece records a solitary stone archway, its masonry partly collapsed and overtaken by climbing ivy, beneath an open sky.

Subject & Meaning

The composition captures a modest, partially ruined portal that Werner encountered during his Italian travels. The arch, though not a celebrated monument, serves as a quiet testament to the passage of time, its weathered stones and vegetal growth suggesting a dialogue between human construction and nature’s reclamation.

Technique & Style

Werner employed a delicate glazing technique, building thin layers of watercolor to achieve a soft, atmospheric light. The initial graphite sketch provided structural guidance, while pen and brown ink delineated architectural details. This approach aligns with the Romantic interest in evocative, lyrical renderings of historic ruins.

History & Provenance

Created while Werner was on a study trip through Italy, the drawing remained in his personal collection before entering the holdings of a European museum in the early twentieth century. Its provenance traces a straightforward path from the artist’s studio to public exhibition, reflecting its role as a documentary record of a specific locale.

Scene on a Canal
Scene on a Canal, Hippolyte Jean Baptiste Garnerey

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal?

The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal was painted by Carl Friedrich Heinrich Werner in 1844.

Where can I see The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal?

The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal?

The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal?

Museum-quality prints of The Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia from the Canal are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.