Paul Cézanne, born on January 19, 1839, was a French artist known for his expressive and influential works that bridged Impressionism and modern art movements. His early dark palette gave way to lighter tones under Impressionist influence, as seen in notable works like 'Harlequin' and 'Still Life with Milk Jug and Fruit'.
Cézanne's innovative style paved the way for a wide range of avant-garde movements in the 20th century.