Galleria d'arte moderna di Roma Capitale

The Galleria d'arte moderna di Roma Capitale is the municipal museum of modern and contemporary art in Rome, Italy. Founded in 1883 and officially constituted as a museum in 1925, it holds a collection of approximately 3,000 works spanning from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. Since 1995 it has been housed in a former 17th-century Barefoot Carmelite monastery at 24 Via Francesco Crispi, adjacent to the church of San Giuseppe a Capo le Case. The institution documents the artistic environment of Rome and Italy through movements including Realism, Symbolism, Divisionism, and the Scuola Romana.

The collection originated in 1883 when the municipality of Rome purchased works from the Esposizione Internazionale di Belle Arti with the stated purpose of documenting the Roman artistic milieu. The museum was officially constituted in 1925, after having initially been housed at Palazzo Caffarelli on the Capitoline Hill. Its history has been marked by multiple relocations and closures. It was renamed Galleria Mussolini in 1931, then closed in 1938. Reopened in 1949 at Palazzo Braschi, it moved to Palazzo delle Esposizioni in 1963, only to close again in 1972. In 1995 the gallery found its permanent home in the former Carmelite convent on Via Francesco Crispi, which was partially restructured for the purpose. A further closure for restoration occurred from 2003 until its reopening in autumn 2011. In 2014 a proposal was advanced to expand the gallery between Via Francesco Crispi and Via Zucchelli on land previously used by the municipal waste disposal utility.

The collection comprises approximately 3,000 works, primarily paintings, with sculpture and graphic works also represented. The holdings span from the 19th century to the mid-20th century and are displayed in rotating exhibitions of about 150 pieces. The collection documents major Italian artistic movements of the period, including Realism, Symbolism, Divisionism, and the Scuola Romana.

The gallery's holdings include works by significant Italian modernists. Among the represented artists are Giacomo Balla and Carlo Carrà, key figures of Italian Futurism; Giorgio de Chirico, pioneer of metaphysical painting; Giorgio Morandi, known for his restrained still lifes; Renato Guttuso, a major exponent of post-war Italian realism; and Giacomo Manzù, noted for his sculpture. Other artists in the collection include Arturo Dazzi, Mario Mafai, Gino Severini, Giuseppe Capogrossi, and Alberto Savinio.

The museum occupies a former Barefoot Carmelite monastery dating from the 17th century, located at 24 Via Francesco Crispi. The building stands adjacent to the church of San Giuseppe a Capo le Case. The convent was partially restructured to accommodate the gallery when it moved to this site in 1995. The French Wikipedia source gives the address as 27 Via Francesco Crispi, though the corpus and English sources specify 24.

The Galleria d'arte moderna di Roma Capitale is owned by the city of Rome and serves as its primary municipal museum of modern and contemporary art. After extensive restoration, the museum reopened to the public in autumn 2011 with periodically changing exhibitions. Its official website is http://www.galleriaartemodernaroma.it.