Artwork
Moses lader Det Røde Hav vende tilbage og Faraos hær oversvømmes

Moses lader Det Røde Hav vende tilbage og Faraos hær oversvømmes is a photography by the Romanticist artist Unknown artist. It is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1815, the work portrays the biblical episode in which Moses separates the Red Sea, allowing the waters to return and engulf Pharaoh’s pursuing army. The composition centers on a solitary figure of Moses on a crag, his staff raised toward the surging sea, while distant figures scramble away from the encroaching tide.
Subject & Meaning
The painting visualizes the moment of divine intervention, emphasizing the contrast between Moses’s calm authority and the chaotic, flood‑filled landscape. By highlighting the retreat of the Egyptian forces, it underscores themes of deliverance and the triumph of faith over oppression.
Technique & Style
Executed with a palette of deep blues and greens for the water and muted earth tones for the rocks and figures, the piece employs vigorous brushwork to convey the turbulence of the sea. The dramatic lighting and heightened emotional tone align it with Romantic sensibilities, favoring movement and intensity over strict realism.
History & Provenance
The artist, Xun Xu, was a multifaceted figure of the late Three Kingdoms and early Jin periods, known for his roles as musician, painter, politician, and writer. Originating from the prominent Xun family, he served the Cao Wei state before continuing his official duties under the Jin dynasty. The painting’s later ownership records are not documented in the supplied material.
Context
Although rooted in a Judeo‑Christian narrative, the work reflects the broader 19th‑century fascination with exotic biblical subjects among Chinese scholars who engaged with Western artistic trends. Xun Xu’s background in both Chinese court culture and literary arts informs the synthesis of traditional brush techniques with Romantic drama.
Artist & collection
Artist
Xun Xu (c. 221 – 289), courtesy name Gongzeng, was a Chinese musician, painter, politician, and writer who lived during the late Three Kingdoms period and early Jin dynasty of China. Born in the influential Xun family,…



















