Artwork

A City of Fantasy

A City of Fantasy, oil, 1850
A City of Fantasy, oil, 1850

A City of Fantasy is an oil painting. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work's title, A City of Fantasy, suggests the scene represents an imagined or idealized urban environment rather than a specific, documented location.

Created in 1850, this oil on canvas presents a cityscape centered on the depiction of a house. The work's title, A City of Fantasy, suggests the scene represents an imagined or idealized urban environment rather than a specific, documented location. While the composition focuses on architectural forms, the available records do not provide further details regarding specific iconographic elements, symbolic attributes, or a deeper allegorical meaning beyond the fantastical nature implied by its name.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the work measures 73 cm by 103.2 cm and depicts a solitary house within a fantastical urban setting. As a mid-nineteenth-century American cityscape, it offers an imaginative reinterpretation of domestic architecture within an invented urban environment. The piece is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

History & Provenance

Dating to 1850, this oil on canvas was created by an unidentified American artist active in the nineteenth century. The work's early history places its origins in Boston, though specific details regarding its commission or initial ownership remain unrecorded.

By the mid-twentieth century, the painting was held by John's Antiques. In 1954, the firm sold the piece to collectors Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch, who donated it to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1967, where it remains. The provided sources do not contain a specific inventory or accession number, nor do they list any public exhibitions.

Context

A City of Fantasy is an 1850 oil on canvas by an unidentified American 19th-century artist, classified as a cityscape depicting a house. It entered the National Gallery of Art's collection in Washington, D.C., after its sale from John's Antiques in 1954 to Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch, who gifted it to the museum in 1967. The work belongs within the broader tradition of 19th-century American cityscape painting, and its acquisition reflects mid-20th-century patterns of American folk-art collecting and museum formation.

Overview

A City of Fantasy is an oil on canvas painting that depicts an imagined urban landscape of towering, slanted houses leaning over a narrow canal. The composition is dominated by vivid, saturated hues that contrast sharply with the dark, reflective street surface, creating a sense of tension between the fantastical architecture and its wet, somber ground.

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Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see A City of Fantasy?

A City of Fantasy is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is A City of Fantasy?

A City of Fantasy is associated with Romanticism.