The Martyrdom of Saints Peter and Paul
1530
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1530
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This crowded scene shows two men in the center being attacked by a group of angry figures. One man is on his knees while another stands, both looking upward as if in pain. Around them, more people hold weapons or point, while a building with columns and statues looms in the background. The sky is dark and stormy, adding to the chaos. Notice how the artist used only shades of blue to create deep shadows and bright spots—this was a tricky printing method. The mix of violence and classical architecture suggests a story about faith under pressure. Try looking up woodcut to see how artists carved and printed these intricate scenes.