Artwork

General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken at Jaffa

General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken at Jaffa, by Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay, oil, 1823
General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken at Jaffa, by Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay, oil, 1823

General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken at Jaffa is an oil painting by Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay. It dates from 1823 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

About this work

Overview

Auguste‑Hyacinthe Debay, a French artist born in Nantes in 1804, produced the oil canvas General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague‑Stricken at Jaffa in 1823. The work belongs to the historical genre that flourished in early‑nineteenth‑century France, portraying a specific episode from Napoleon’s 1799 Middle Eastern campaign.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on Napoleon Bonaparte as he leans forward to make contact with a soldier afflicted by plague. The gesture is intended to convey a moment of personal bravery or compassionate leadership, highlighting the general’s concern for his troops amid a devastating epidemic.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the painting employs the clear, narrative-driven style typical of French academic history painting. Debay’s handling of light emphasizes the figures’ faces and the diseased soldier’s pallor, while the surrounding landscape recedes to frame the central interaction.

History & Provenance

Created when Debay was only nineteen, the canvas reflects the young artist’s early mastery of both painting and sculpture. It entered the French art market shortly after completion, though specific ownership records remain limited, indicating it likely circulated among collectors of historical works in the 19th century.

Napoleon I visiting the infirmary at Les Invalides, February 11, 1808
Napoleon I visiting the infirmary at Les Invalides, February 11, 1808, Alexandre Veron-Bellecourt

Artist & collection

Portrait of Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay

Artist

Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay

Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay (French pronunciation:; Nantes 2 April 1804 – 24 March 1865 Paris) was a French painter and sculptor.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken at Jaffa?

General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken at Jaffa was painted by Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay in 1823.

Where can I see General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken at Jaffa?

General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken at Jaffa is held by Museum of Fine Arts Boston.