Artwork

Drill with the Musket

Drill with the Musket, by Jacques Callot, ink, 1634
Drill with the Musket, by Jacques Callot, ink, 1634

Drill with the Musket is an ink print by the Baroque artist Jacques Callot. It dates from 1634 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1634, Drill with the Musket is an etching on laid paper by Jacques Callot, a prolific French printmaker of the early Baroque period. The work presents a compact group of soldiers rehearsing with muskets, arranged in a loose, informal line against an unadorned background. It exemplifies Callot’s systematic interest in documenting contemporary military life.

Subject & Meaning

The figures, dressed in modest civilian‑style garments topped with hats or cloaks, suggest a militia or auxiliary force rather than elite troops.

The composition captures a moment of training, emphasizing collective discipline and the physicality of early‑modern warfare. The figures, dressed in modest civilian‑style garments topped with hats or cloaks, suggest a militia or auxiliary force rather than elite troops. Their coordinated postures and the rhythmic repetition of the muskets convey the routine and order essential to military readiness.

Technique & Style

Callot employs fine, intersecting lines and subtle cross‑hatching to render texture in both fabric and weaponry, creating a sense of depth on the flat paper surface. The delicate shading models the bodies and the surrounding space, while the lack of detailed facial features directs attention to the overall movement of the group. The landscape is minimal, a hallmark of his clear, narrative style.

History & Provenance

Part of Callot’s extensive output of more than 1,400 prints, this etching reflects his broader project of recording the social and martial aspects of 17th‑century Europe. Produced in the Duchy of Lorraine, it circulated among collectors interested in military subjects and contributed to Callot’s reputation as a meticulous observer of contemporary life. Its survival in museum collections underscores its value as a documentary artifact.

Drill with Halberds
Drill with Halberds, Jacques Callot

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacques Callot

Artist

Jacques Callot

Jacques Callot (French: ; c. 1592 – 1635) was a baroque printmaker and draftsman from the Duchy of Lorraine. He is an important person in the development of the old master print. He made more than 1,400 etchings that…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Drill with the Musket?

Drill with the Musket was painted by Jacques Callot in 1634.

Where can I see Drill with the Musket?

Drill with the Musket is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Drill with the Musket?

Drill with the Musket is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Drill with the Musket?

Museum-quality prints of Drill with the Musket are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.