Who painted The Martyrdom of Saint Peter?

The Martyrdom of Saint Peter was painted by Jacques Callot in 1634.

Where can I see The Martyrdom of Saint Peter?

The Martyrdom of Saint Peter is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Martyrdom of Saint Peter?

The Martyrdom of Saint Peter is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of The Martyrdom of Saint Peter?

Museum-quality prints of The Martyrdom of Saint Peter are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.

Artwork

The Martyrdom of Saint Peter

Jacques Callot , 1634

The Martyrdom of Saint Peter is an ink print by the Baroque artist Jacques Callot. It dates from 1634 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Martyrdom of Saint Peter is an etching on laid paper created by Jacques Callot around 1634. It is one of over 1,400 etchings produced by the French baroque printmaker, who was known for capturing a wide range of subjects from his time.

Subject & Meaning

The etching depicts a chaotic scene of Saint Peter's martyrdom, with a crucified figure on a stretcher, a cross being carried, and a crowd gathered around a horse-drawn cart amidst soldiers and onlookers. The composition contrasts the turmoil of the event with the serene backdrop of buildings and a dome.

Technique & Style

Callot's mastery of etching is evident in the sharp lines used to convey movement and emotion in both figures and environmental details, such as swirling smoke or clouds. The work exemplifies his ability to integrate detailed foregrounds with expansive landscapes.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1634, the etching's provenance is not detailed here, though it is part of Callot's prolific output during his career in the Duchy of Lorraine.

Context

This work reflects the baroque period's emphasis on dramatic and emotionally charged scenes. As a print, it was likely disseminated widely, contributing to the broader religious and artistic discourse of 17th-century Europe.

Legacy

The Martyrdom of Saint Peter contributes to Callot's legacy as a prolific and innovative printmaker. His etchings, including this work, have influenced subsequent generations of artists in their technique and thematic range.

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Artist & collection

Artist

Jacques Callot

Jacques Callot (French: ; c. 1592 – 1635) was a baroque printmaker and draftsman from the Duchy of Lorraine. He is an important person in the development of the old master print. He made more than 1,400 etchings that…