Artwork

Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé

Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé, by Cornelis Kruseman, oil, 1820
Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé, by Cornelis Kruseman, oil, 1820

Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé is an oil painting by Cornelis Kruseman. It dates from 1820 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work functions as a conventional portrait that records lineage and familial respect rather than conveying symbolic narrative or allegorical meaning.

The painting shows Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, the paternal grandmother of August Allebé, rendered as a dignified woman in formal attire that emphasizes her status within the family. The work functions as a conventional portrait that records lineage and familial respect rather than conveying symbolic narrative or allegorical meaning. Its composition and presentation reflect 19th‑century portrait conventions focused on accurate representation of the sitter.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint on canvas in 1820, the portrait employs a smooth, finely blended handling typical of academic portraiture of the period. The sitter is rendered with careful attention to facial detail and subdued modeling, creating a restrained yet lifelike presence. The restrained palette and controlled brushwork emphasize clarity and dignity, aligning with the neoclassical conventions favored by Cornelis Kruseman.

The composition centers on the figure with minimal background, focusing attention on the subject’s expression and attire. Dimensions are 77 cm in height and 62 cm in width.

Legacy

The portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, painted by Cornelis Kruseman in 1820, is housed in the Rijksmuseum collection, where it remains accessible to the public. Its depiction of a dignified elderly woman in formal attire exemplifies early 19th-century Dutch portrait conventions, contributing to the study of familial portraiture within Dutch artistic heritage. The work's presence in a major national museum has ensured continued scholarly attention to Kruseman's oeuvre and the role of portraiture in documenting bourgeois family histories.

Overview

Cornelis Kruseman’s 1820 oil on canvas presents Marie Allebé‑Herckenrath, the maternal grandmother of later Dutch painter August Allebé. The portrait resides in the Rijksmuseum’s collection, exemplifying the artist’s focus on individual likenesses within a restrained compositional framework.

History & Provenance

Created in 1820, the work entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings as part of its Dutch portrait collection, though the exact acquisition date is not recorded in the provided data. Its presence in the national museum underscores the painting’s relevance to Dutch art history and its connection to the Allebé artistic lineage.

Context

Kruseman, active in the first half of the 19th century, was known for portraiture, biblical subjects, and scenes of Italian peasantry. This portrait aligns with his broader practice of rendering sitters with a blend of realism and gentle idealisation, reflecting contemporary Dutch tastes for modest yet refined representation of family members.

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Artist & collection

Portrait of Cornelis Kruseman

Artist

Cornelis Kruseman

Cornelis Kruseman (Dutch pronunciation:; 25 September 1797 – 14 November 1857) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman, etcher, lithographer, silhouettist, paper-cut artist, and art collector.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé?

Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé was painted by Cornelis Kruseman in 1820.

Where can I see Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé?

Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé is held by Rijksmuseum.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.