Artwork

Recurrence

Recurrence, by Arthur B. Davies, ink, 1921
Recurrence, by Arthur B. Davies, ink, 1921

Recurrence is an ink print by Arthur B. Davies. It dates from 1921 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower right in graphite: Arthur B. Davies; lower right verso in graphite by unknown hand: Gi 41.10
Markings
Marked:BS: Favor Ruhl & Co Kensington

About this work

Overview

Created in 1921, Recurrence is a black lithograph with lithotint on wove paper by American artist Arthur B. Davies. The print presents a compact composition of five intertwined nude figures rendered in fluid, swirling lines. The work exemplifies Davies’s involvement with the experimental printmaking practices that were gaining prominence among avant‑garde circles in the early twentieth century.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts five bodies in various poses, standing, crouching, and one arched with raised arms, interlaced in a dynamic, almost choreographic arrangement.

The image depicts five bodies in various poses, standing, crouching, and one arched with raised arms, interlaced in a dynamic, almost choreographic arrangement. The figures overlap without fully contacting one another, suggesting a moment of suspended motion. The ambiguous spatial relationships and the ghostly solidity of the forms invite contemplation of cycles, repetition, and the fleeting nature of human interaction.

Technique & Style

Davies employed lithotint to enrich the stark black lines, allowing subtle gradations of tone that give depth to the tangled silhouettes. The uneven, thick strokes create a dual impression of mass and translucence, while the smooth blending of shadows emphasizes the sense of movement. The overall aesthetic aligns with the modernist interest in abstraction of the figure and expressive line work.

History & Provenance

Arthur B. Davies, a pivotal promoter of modern art in the United States, produced Recurrence during a period when he was actively supporting contemporary artists and movements. The print was issued as part of his limited series of lithographs, reflecting his commitment to exploring new media. Its provenance traces back to Davies’s studio archives before entering public collections in the mid‑20th century.

Passing of Dreams
Passing of Dreams, Arthur B. Davies

Artist & collection

Portrait of Arthur B. Davies

Artist

Arthur B. Davies

Arthur Bowen Davies (September 26, 1862 – October 24, 1928) was an avant-garde American artist and influential advocate of modern art in the United States c. 1910–1928.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Recurrence?

Recurrence was painted by Arthur B. Davies in 1921.

Where can I see Recurrence?

Recurrence is held by National Gallery of Art.

Can I buy a print of Recurrence?

Museum-quality prints of Recurrence are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.