Artwork
Fuga Deiparae in Aegyptum (The Flight into Egypt)

Fuga Deiparae in Aegyptum (The Flight into Egypt) is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Johannes van Doetechum the Elder. It dates from 1556 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created around 1556, this print by Johannes van Doetecum the Elder portrays the biblical Flight into Egypt.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1556, this print by Johannes van Doetecum the Elder portrays the biblical Flight into Egypt. Executed in a combination of etching and engraving, the image presents a tranquil countryside where the Holy Family travels, surrounded by a river, a bridge, and a distant town nestled among trees and hills.
Subject & Meaning
The composition illustrates the moment when Mary, Joseph, and the infant Jesus depart for Egypt, a narrative drawn from the New Testament. The figures are placed within a peaceful landscape, emphasizing the humility and vulnerability of the family as they move through a natural world that offers both shelter and subtle danger.
Technique & Style
Van Doetecum employed fine lines of etching alongside deeper engraved strokes to model light, shadow, and texture. This dual approach creates a layered sense of depth, rendering the foliage, water, and architectural elements with meticulous detail reminiscent of Northern Renaissance printmaking, while the gentle chiaroscuro enhances atmospheric perspective.
History & Provenance
Johannes van Doetecum the Elder, a Dutch engraver‑cartographer born in Deventer, produced the work before relocating to Haarlem in 1578. Known for reproducing Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s genre scenes and for mapping Dutch cities, he often collaborated with his brother Lucas on series of prints, though the specific ownership trail of this piece remains undocumented.
Context
The print reflects the mid‑16th‑century Northern European interest in combining devotional subjects with detailed landscape settings. By integrating everyday rural elements—such as a grazing donkey and a modest bridge—van Doetecum aligns the sacred narrative with the lived environment of his contemporary audience, a practice common among his peers.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Johannes van Doetechum the Elder
Joannes van Doetecum the Elder (1530 – 1605) was a Dutch engraver-cartographer known for his etched works after genre scenes by Pieter Bruegel the Elder and maps of various cities in the Netherlands.



















