Artwork
Henri Gauthier, count of Rigny, vice-admiral (1783-1835)

Henri Gauthier, count of Rigny, vice-admiral (1783-1835) is an oil painting by François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle. It dates from 1836 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The portrait shows Henri de Rigny in his capacity as a naval officer, emphasizing his role as an ambassador and admiral through symbols of authority such as his embroidered uniform and naval insignia. The inclusion of a sailing ship and sea motifs underscores his maritime career, while the depiction of a soldier and military decorations highlights his service and status within the French navy. These visual elements collectively convey the subject's dual identity as a distinguished diplomat and naval commander, reflecting his contributions to France's maritime and diplomatic influence during the early 19th century.
Technique & Style
The portrait is executed in oil paint on canvas, a standard support for formal academic portraiture of the period.
The portrait is executed in oil paint on canvas, a standard support for formal academic portraiture of the period. The work measures 218 cm in height by 142 cm in width, a large-scale format consistent with official state commissions intended for display in institutional settings.
Stylistically, the composition is a formal portrait genre piece, depicting the sitter as ambassador and admiral in naval uniform, with attention to embroidered detail and the inclusion of a sailing ship and the sea as identifying attributes. The painting was shown at the Salon of 1836, the principal venue for academic exhibition in France, situating it within the tradition of commemorative state portraiture.
The canvas is held in the collection of the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles, where it forms part of the national heritage holdings documenting French military and naval history.
History & Provenance
François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle painted this oil-on-canvas portrait in 1836, the year following the death of its subject, Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny. The work was exhibited at the Salon of 1836, establishing its public presence in the same year of its creation. The painting entered the collection of the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles, where it remains.
The portrait is held in the collection of the Museum of the History of France, located within the Palace of Versailles in France. It is cataloged under the inventory reference 000PE008444 in the Joconde database of French museum collections. The work was publicly exhibited at the Salon of 1836 shortly after its completion.
Overview
François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle’s 1836 oil portrait presents Henri de Rigny, a distinguished French vice‑admiral and diplomat, in full naval regalia. The composition places the officer on a ship’s deck, his gaze directed away, suggesting contemplation of duty. The painting resides in the collection of the Palace of Versailles, offering a formal visual record of a prominent early‑nineteenth‑century figure.
Context
The painting reflects the early July Monarchy’s emphasis on commemorating military and diplomatic service. By situating de Rigny on a vessel rather than in a conventional studio setting, Lépaulle aligns the portrait with contemporary French traditions that celebrated naval achievements and the nation’s expanding global presence.
Artist & collection
Artist
François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle
Guillaume François-Gabriel Lépaulle (21 January 1804, Versailles – 28 August 1886, Aÿ) was a French painter associated with the Barbizon school.










