Artwork

Henri Gauthier, count of Rigny, vice-admiral (1783-1835)

Henri Gauthier, count of Rigny, vice-admiral (1783-1835), by François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle, oil, 1836
Henri Gauthier, count of Rigny, vice-admiral (1783-1835), by François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle, oil, 1836

Henri Gauthier, count of Rigny, vice-admiral (1783-1835) is an oil painting by François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle. It dates from 1836 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The portrait shows Henri de Rigny in his capacity as a naval officer, emphasizing his role as an ambassador and admiral through symbols of authority such as his embroidered uniform and naval insignia. The inclusion of a sailing ship and sea motifs underscores his maritime career, while the depiction of a soldier and military decorations highlights his service and status within the French navy. These visual elements collectively convey the subject's dual identity as a distinguished diplomat and naval commander, reflecting his contributions to France's maritime and diplomatic influence during the early 19th century.

Technique & Style

The portrait is executed in oil paint on canvas, a standard support for formal academic portraiture of the period.

The portrait is executed in oil paint on canvas, a standard support for formal academic portraiture of the period. The work measures 218 cm in height by 142 cm in width, a large-scale format consistent with official state commissions intended for display in institutional settings.

Stylistically, the composition is a formal portrait genre piece, depicting the sitter as ambassador and admiral in naval uniform, with attention to embroidered detail and the inclusion of a sailing ship and the sea as identifying attributes. The painting was shown at the Salon of 1836, the principal venue for academic exhibition in France, situating it within the tradition of commemorative state portraiture.

The canvas is held in the collection of the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles, where it forms part of the national heritage holdings documenting French military and naval history.

History & Provenance

François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle painted this oil-on-canvas portrait in 1836, the year following the death of its subject, Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny. The work was exhibited at the Salon of 1836, establishing its public presence in the same year of its creation. The painting entered the collection of the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles, where it remains.

The portrait is held in the collection of the Museum of the History of France, located within the Palace of Versailles in France. It is cataloged under the inventory reference 000PE008444 in the Joconde database of French museum collections. The work was publicly exhibited at the Salon of 1836 shortly after its completion.

Overview

François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle’s 1836 oil portrait presents Henri de Rigny, a distinguished French vice‑admiral and diplomat, in full naval regalia. The composition places the officer on a ship’s deck, his gaze directed away, suggesting contemplation of duty. The painting resides in the collection of the Palace of Versailles, offering a formal visual record of a prominent early‑nineteenth‑century figure.

Context

The painting reflects the early July Monarchy’s emphasis on commemorating military and diplomatic service. By situating de Rigny on a vessel rather than in a conventional studio setting, Lépaulle aligns the portrait with contemporary French traditions that celebrated naval achievements and the nation’s expanding global presence.

General Étienne-Maurice Gérard (1773–1852), Marshal of France
General Étienne-Maurice Gérard (1773–1852), Marshal of France, Jacques-Louis David

Artist & collection

Portrait of François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle

Artist

François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle

Guillaume François-Gabriel Lépaulle (21 January 1804, Versailles – 28 August 1886, Aÿ) was a French painter associated with the Barbizon school.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Henri Gauthier, count of Rigny, vice-admiral (1783-1835)?

Henri Gauthier, count of Rigny, vice-admiral (1783-1835) was painted by François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle in 1836-01-01.

Where can I see Henri Gauthier, count of Rigny, vice-admiral (1783-1835)?

Henri Gauthier, count of Rigny, vice-admiral (1783-1835) is held by Palace of Versailles.