Artwork
Beheading of Saint Catherine (?)
Beheading of Saint Catherine (?) is an ink print by the Renaissance artist French 15th Century. It dates from 1450 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. This 15th-century woodcut depicts a dramatic scene of execution, identified as possibly the Beheading of Saint Catherine.
About this work
Overview
This 15th-century woodcut depicts a dramatic scene of execution, identified as possibly the Beheading of Saint Catherine. A kneeling female figure, presumed to be the saint, is positioned on stone steps, while a soldier behind her raises a sword, with blood emanating from her neck.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, though tentatively attributed, aligns with the narrative of Saint Catherine's martyrdom, a popular religious theme. The image conveys the saint's sacrifice and the brutality of her execution, likely intended to inspire devotion and reflection among viewers.
Technique & Style
Executed as a woodcut, the print was enhanced with rare hand-coloring in red and gold, an uncommon practice in 1490s France. This technique added vibrancy to the scene, contrasting the somber event with bright, expressive hues.
History & Provenance
Created in the 1490s, this print facilitated the rapid dissemination of religious narratives across France. Its specific provenance is not detailed here, but similar works can be found at the National Gallery of Art, Washington.
Artist & collection
Artist
An anonymous French hand glued vivid woodcuts into the lids of wooden boxes meant to ride on horseback, like secret postcards from God.
