Artwork

Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833)

Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833), by George Dawe, oil, 1825
Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833), by George Dawe, oil, 1825

Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833) is an oil painting by the British Romanticist artist George Dawe. It dates from 1825 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833) is an oil on canvas painting by the British portraitist George Dawe, completed no later than 1825.

Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833) is an oil on canvas painting by the British portraitist George Dawe, completed no later than 1825. Measuring 70 cm in height and 62.5 cm in width, the artwork is part of the collection of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, where it is housed in the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace. The painting is a bust-length depiction of Duke Alexander of Wurttemberg, a Russian general, shown in formal military attire with his decorations of rank.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts Duke Alexander of Wurttemberg, who served as a Russian general. He is shown turned three-quarters to the right, his gaze directed off to the right side. He wears a dark military coat featuring a bright red standing collar and red cuff on the left sleeve, crossed by a light blue sash running from his right shoulder to his left hip. Heavy gold epaulettes with dense fringe sit on both shoulders, and multiple decorations hang on his chest, including a prominent white cross-shaped order alongside several smaller medals. His brown curled hair is swept back from his forehead, framing a fleshy face with a pronounced nose and double chin. The regalia and uniform emphasize his high military rank and royal status within the Russian imperial hierarchy.

Technique & Style

Dawe executed the portrait in oil paint on canvas, employing a strong lighting scheme that falls from the left, illuminating the face, hair, and gold elements while leaving the coat and background in shadow. The background is dark and indistinct, with a warm brownish tone behind the sitter's head, which isolates the figure and intensifies his presence. The brushwork varies across the composition, appearing smooth and polished on the face, while more textured, impasto application is used for the gold epaulettes and decorations to convey their material richness. The paint surface shows fine craquelure throughout. The overall style is one of studied formality, prioritizing the precise rendering of insignia and rank to project authority and power.

History & Provenance

The portrait was created between 1823 and 1825 in St. Petersburg, with the inception date recorded as 1825. It was produced for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace, a monumental commission to portray generals who had distinguished themselves during the Napoleonic Wars. The painting is identified with Hermitage Museum work ID 39073. The artwork is attributed to George Dawe and his workshop, a common practice for the extensive Military Gallery commission. The image of the prince was later reproduced in the Military Encyclopedia published by the book publishing partnership of Ivan Dmitrievich Sytin in St. Petersburg between 1911 and 1915.

Portrait of Eugene, Prince of Wurttemberg (1787/88-1857)
Portrait of Eugene, Prince of Wurttemberg (1787/88-1857), George Dawe

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Dawe

Artist

George Dawe

George Dawe (6 February 1781 – 15 October 1829) was an English portraitist who painted 329 portraits of Russian generals active during Napoleon's invasion of Russia for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833)?

Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833) was painted by George Dawe in 1825.

Where can I see Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833)?

Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833) is held by Hermitage Museum.

What movement is Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833)?

Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833) is associated with British Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833)?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of Alexander, Prince of Wurttemberg (1771-1833) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.