Artwork
Red School House (Country Scene)

Red School House (Country Scene) is an oil painting by the Hudson River School artist George Henry Durrie. It dates from 1858 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
A small red schoolhouse sits in deep snow, smoke curling from the chimney. Children in heavy coats haul a sled up the hill while a horse-drawn wagon waits on the road. Durrie painted it in 1858, choosing an ordinary village winter over city or frontier. The warm red glows against the cold white.
Subject & Meaning
The composition features a horse-drawn wagon traversing the snowy terrain, emphasizing the daily rhythms of 19th-century country life during the cold season.
Red School House (Country Scene) portrays a quintessential American winter landscape centered on a rural schoolhouse blanketed in snow. The composition features a horse-drawn wagon traversing the snowy terrain, emphasizing the daily rhythms of 19th-century country life during the cold season. As a genre landscape painted in 1858, the work captures the quiet stillness and communal infrastructure of a winter day, with the school serving as the focal point of the settlement.
The imagery, characterized by the stark white snow and the red structure of the building, evokes a sense of nostalgia and the enduring nature of education within isolated communities.
Technique & Style
Created in 1858, Red School House (Country Scene) is executed in oil paint on a canvas support. The work measures 66 centimeters in height and 92.1 centimeters in width. As a landscape painting, it depicts a winter scene characterized by snow, a schoolhouse, and a wagon.
The piece is classified within the American Wing collection, reflecting the artist's focus on rural American subjects during the mid-nineteenth century.
History & Provenance
George Henry Durrie painted Red School House (Country Scene) in 1858, creating an oil on canvas work that measures approximately 66 cm by 92.1 cm and portrays a winter landscape with a schoolhouse, snow, and a wagon. The painting entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it has remained since its acquisition and is now part of the museum's American Wing. No earlier owners or commissioning details are recorded in the available documentation.
Overview
George Henry Durrie's Red School House (Country Scene), painted in 1858, is an oil on canvas work depicting a quintessential American winter landscape. The painting showcases a small red schoolhouse amidst deep snow, with children and a horse-drawn wagon suggesting daily life. This piece exemplifies Durrie's focus on tranquil rural settings, aligning with the broader appreciation for natural scenery characteristic of the Hudson River School movement.
Legacy
Although created as an oil painting, the imagery of Red School House (Country Scene) and similar works by Durrie achieved widespread recognition through popular lithographic prints. The firm of Currier and Ives reproduced many of Durrie's winter landscapes, making his vision of idyllic rural America accessible to a broader audience. This dissemination solidified his reputation for depicting charming, snow-laden country scenes.
Artist & collection
Artist
George Henry Durrie (June 6, 1820 – October 15, 1863) was an American landscape artist noted especially for his rural winter snow scenes, which became very popular after they were reproduced as lithographic prints by Currier and Ives.










