Artwork

Double Cartouche with Two Heads and Symbols of Fame and Folly

Double Cartouche with Two Heads and Symbols of Fame and Folly, by Hubert François Gravelot, graphite, 1736
Double Cartouche with Two Heads and Symbols of Fame and Folly, by Hubert François Gravelot, graphite, 1736

Double Cartouche with Two Heads and Symbols of Fame and Folly is a graphite drawing by the Baroque artist Hubert François Gravelot. It dates from 1736 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1736, this graphite drawing by French engraver Hubert François Gravelot presents a decorative cartouche containing two distinct heads framed by ornamental scrollwork. The composition pairs a fierce, wild‑haired figure with a bearded, wide‑eyed counterpart, each set within a swirling border of leaves and lines that give the image a compact, emblematic appearance.

Subject & Meaning

The two faces embody contrasting personifications: one appears aggressive and untamed, the other calm and contemplative, suggesting a visual dialogue between opposing qualities such as fame and folly. Their placement within a stylised cartouche reinforces the notion of allegorical symbols used to convey moral or social commentary in 18th‑century visual culture.

Technique & Style

Gravelot employed graphite on laid paper, using incised lines to transfer the design before shading the figures with simple hatching. The drawing’s linear clarity and delicate cross‑hatching reflect the Rococo taste for elegant ornamentation, while the incised transfer technique allowed for precise replication of decorative motifs typical of contemporary book illustrations.

History & Provenance

After moving to London in 1732, Gravelot became a pivotal figure in introducing French Rococo aesthetics to British design. This work, dated 1736, exemplifies his early London period and his involvement in producing ornamental plates for printed publications. The drawing has remained in the museum’s collection since its acquisition in the early 20th century.

Context

The piece belongs to a broader trend of decorative cartouches that adorned title pages, frontispieces, and interior panels in the mid‑1700s. Gravelot’s training in French engraving and his subsequent work for English publishers positioned him at the intersection of continental style and British taste, influencing the visual language of printed media during the period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hubert François Gravelot

Artist

Hubert François Gravelot

Hubert-François Bourguignon, commonly known as Gravelot (26 March 1699 – 20 April 1773), was a French engraver, a famous book illustrator, designer and drawing-master.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.