Artwork
Plate 4: Empty Oval

Plate 4: Empty Oval is a watercolor drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Plate 4: Empty Oval is a drawing created around 1594 by Joris Hoefnagel, a Flemish artist, using watercolor and gold paint on parchment.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing features a blank oval shape outlined in gold, set against a pale background. The simplicity of the image belies its significance as part of a series of empty drawings, showcasing Hoefnagel's experimentation with empty space.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel's use of watercolor and gold paint demonstrates his skill in combining delicate coloration with ornate detailing, reflecting his background in manuscript illumination and natural history illustration.
Context
This work is associated with the emergence of floral still-life painting in northern Europe during the late 16th century, a genre that Hoefnagel's artistry helped to shape.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.














