Artwork

Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada

Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada, by Jacopo Amigoni, oil, 1750
Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada, by Jacopo Amigoni, oil, 1750

Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jacopo Amigoni. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The Marquis is shown wearing the insignia of the Order of Saint Januarius and the Order of the Golden Fleece, symbols of his noble rank and royal favor.

The painting depicts Zenón de Somodevilla, the 1st Marqués de la Ensenada, portrayed by Jacopo Amigoni in 1750. As a formal portrait, the work emphasizes the sitter's high status through specific iconographic elements. The Marquis is shown wearing the insignia of the Order of Saint Januarius and the Order of the Golden Fleece, symbols of his noble rank and royal favor.

These decorations serve to visually articulate his political power and close association with the Spanish monarchy during the mid-eighteenth century.

Technique & Style

The work is an oil painting executed on canvas. It portrays Zenón de Somodevilla, 1st Marqués de la Ensenada, alongside symbols of the Order of Saint Januarius and the Golden Fleece. The composition demonstrates Amigoni’s characteristic use of rich colour and delicate modelling to render the sitter’s aristocratic status and the ceremonial objects he holds.

The canvas measures 124 cm in height and 104 cm in width, reflecting the large format typical of 18th‑century formal portraiture.

History & Provenance

The Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada was commissioned by Zenón de Somodevilla, 1st Marqués de la Ensenada, as a diplomatic portrait around 1750. Executed in oil on canvas by Jacopo Amigoni, the work measures 124 cm in height by 104 cm in width. Originally painted for display at the Spanish court, it entered the collection of the Museo del Prado shortly after its completion and has remained in the museum's holdings ever since.

The composition features symbolic elements such as the Order of Saint Januarius and the Golden Fleece, underscoring the sitter's status and the political context of mid‑18th‑century Spain.

The Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid. Executed in oil on canvas in 1750, the work measures 124 cm in height and 104 cm in width. The painting depicts Zenón de Somodevilla, the 1st Marqués de la Ensenada, adorned with the insignia of the Order of Saint Januarius and the Order of the Golden Fleece.

While the artwork is cataloged within the museum's holdings, the available records do not specify a distinct inventory number or detail a history of public exhibitions for this specific piece.

Legacy

Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada, painted by Jacopo Amigoni in 1750, has been displayed at the Museo del Prado since its acquisition and remains part of the museum's permanent collection. The work is noted for its representation of Spanish aristocracy and its influence on 18th-century portraiture within the Spanish art market.

Overview

Jacopo Amigoni, an Italian painter active in the late Baroque and early Rococo, executed an oil portrait of Zenón de Somodevilla, the first Marquis de la Ensenada, around 1750. The canvas, now part of the Museo del Prado’s holdings, presents the Spanish statesman in formal attire, emphasizing his rank through elaborate dress and insignia.

Context

The painting situates the Marquis before a window that opens onto a view of ships and architecture, a compositional device that alludes to Spain’s maritime power and the broader political landscape of the period. Such background elements were typical of court portraiture intended to underscore the subject’s connection to state affairs.

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Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacopo Amigoni

Artist

Jacopo Amigoni

Jacopo Amigoni (born Giacomo Amiconi; 1682 – September 1752), was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo period, who began his career in Venice, but traveled and was prolific throughout Europe, where his sumptuous portraits were…

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada?

Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada was painted by Jacopo Amigoni in 1750-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada?

Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada?

Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of the Marquis de la Ensenada are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.