Artwork

The Adoration of the Shepherds

The Adoration of the Shepherds, by Jan Cossiers, oil, 1600
The Adoration of the Shepherds, by Jan Cossiers, oil, 1600

The Adoration of the Shepherds is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Jan Cossiers. It dates from 1600 and is held in the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The subject matter is explicitly identified as the adoration of the shepherds, highlighting the humility and divine revelation inherent in the scene.

The work depicts the biblical scene of the Adoration of the Shepherds, a central event in the Nativity narrative. As a piece of religious art, the painting focuses on the infant Christ Child being venerated by Mary and the shepherds. The composition centers on this specific moment of reverence, illustrating the theological significance of the shepherds as the first witnesses to the birth of Jesus.

The subject matter is explicitly identified as the adoration of the shepherds, highlighting the humility and divine revelation inherent in the scene.

Technique & Style

The Adoration of the Shepherds is an oil painting executed on canvas. Jan Cossiers applied oil paint to depict the religious scene of the shepherds adoring the infant Christ, with Mary also present. The work measures 152 cm in height and 237 cm in width, reflecting a formal composition characteristic of early Baroque religious art in Antwerp circa 1600.

History & Provenance

The Adoration of the Shepherds by Jan Cossiers was created in 1600, executed in oil paint on canvas. The painting is held in the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp, part of the Vlaamse Kunstcollectie, where it remains on display. No further details regarding the original commission, intermediate ownership, or acquisition history are documented in the available sources.

The work measures 152 cm in height by 237 cm in width. Beyond the date of inception and its current institutional home, the available records do not provide information about the circumstances of its creation, the patron who may have commissioned it, or the chain of custody leading to its present collection.

Context

Critical reception of Jan Cossiers' 'The Adoration of the Shepherds' remains sparse in early records, though its religious genre and composition align with Counter-Reformation preferences for intimate devotional imagery. Scholarship situates the work within the artist's mature period following his Antwerp apprenticeship, emphasizing the influence of Rubens' altarpiece designs on his treatment of sacred subjects. The painting's placement in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp since its acquisition underscores its significance within Flemish Baroque collections, reflecting ongoing scholarly interest in Cossiers' contribution to 17th-century religious painting.

Overview

Jan Cossiers’ Adoration of the Shepherds, an oil painting executed around the turn of the 17th century, exemplifies Flemish Baroque sensibilities. The composition gathers a small group around a central female figure cradling an infant, illuminated by a single shaft of light that pierces a dim interior. Muted browns and golds dominate the palette, creating a solemn atmosphere of reverence.

The Adoration of the Shepherds
The Adoration of the Shepherds, Frans Francken the Younger

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Cossiers

Artist

Jan Cossiers

Jan Cossiers (Antwerp, 15 July 1600 – Antwerp, 4 July 1671) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Adoration of the Shepherds?

The Adoration of the Shepherds was painted by Jan Cossiers in 1600.

Where can I see The Adoration of the Shepherds?

The Adoration of the Shepherds is held by Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.

What movement is The Adoration of the Shepherds?

The Adoration of the Shepherds is associated with Flemish Baroque painting.