Artwork
Mountain landscape

Mountain landscape is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jan Griffier. It dates from 1691 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The work is a landscape painting that depicts a mountain scene. Created by Jan Griffier the Elder in 1681, the composition focuses on the natural grandeur of mountainous terrain. As a landscape genre piece, the subject matter centers entirely on the representation of this elevated geological feature without additional narrative elements specified in the available records.
Technique & Style
2 cm in height by 45 cm in width and has been part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections since its creation, currently housed in the Alte Pinakothek.
The work is an oil painting on panel, created in 1681 by Jan Griffier the elder. Executed in oil paint, it depicts a mountain landscape and is classified as a landscape painting. The composition emphasizes naturalistic rendering of terrain and atmospheric depth, characteristic of early German Baroque landscape tradition.
The piece measures 34.2 cm in height by 45 cm in width and has been part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections since its creation, currently housed in the Alte Pinakothek.
History & Provenance
Mountain landscape is an oil painting by Jan Griffier I, dated 1681. The work is held by the Bavarian State Painting Collections and is located at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, where it is catalogued as BStGS 5952. Painted on panel, it measures 34.2 cm in height by 45 cm in width and depicts a mountainous scene in the landscape genre.
The sources do not provide further details on the commission, prior ownership, or acquisition history of the work beyond its current placement in the Bavarian State Painting Collections and its 1681 inception date.
The painting is housed in the Alte Pinakothek within the Bavarian State Painting Collections, accessioned under the collection identifier for the Bavarian State Painting Collections. It was created in 1681 and has been part of the museum's permanent display since its acquisition, with no recorded temporary exhibitions noted in the sources.
The work was originally executed on panel using oil paint and is classified as a landscape painting depicting a mountain scene.
Overview
Jan Griffier’s Mountain Landscape, executed in oil in 1691, presents a somber valley framed by rugged peaks. A solitary tree crowns a craggy hill, while a distant castle and a small group of figures near a stream occupy the foreground. The composition is part of the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings, exemplifying Griffier’s focus on expansive, atmospheric scenery.
Context
Griffier’s work reflects the transnational exchange of artistic ideas between the Dutch Golden Age and English patronage. His landscapes echo the Dutch tradition of detailed natural observation while catering to English tastes for picturesque, dramatic scenery, a trend that gained momentum in the late 1600s.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jan Griffier (c. 1652 – 1718) was a Dutch Golden Age painter who was active in England, where he was admitted to the London Company of Painter-Stainers in 1677.

















