Artwork

The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat

The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat, by Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder, oil, 1768
The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat, by Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder, oil, 1768

The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder. It dates from 1768 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The subjects are portrayed in formal dress, emphasizing their aristocratic status through the detailed rendering of their attire and the opulent surroundings.

Painted in 1768, this work depicts the family of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre, gathered within a domestic living room setting. The composition features the Duke, who served as Grand Admiral of France, alongside a woman and other family members shown seated. Key iconographic elements include a cup of chocolate, which provides the painting's alternative title, as well as a dog, flowers, and elaborate decorations that fill the interior space.

The subjects are portrayed in formal dress, emphasizing their aristocratic status through the detailed rendering of their attire and the opulent surroundings. The gathering represents a moment of familial intimacy and leisure, centered on the social ritual of consuming chocolate.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1768 by Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder, this work is an oil painting on canvas. The composition measures 176 cm in height and 256 cm in width, presenting a large-scale domestic scene set within a decorated living room. The artist depicts the Duke of Penthièvre and his family seated, incorporating specific details such as a cup of chocolate, flowers, and a dog to characterize the intimate gathering.

The handling of the medium captures the textures of dress and interior decoration typical of French school painting from this period.

History & Provenance

The painting was created in 1768 by Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder in oil on canvas. It is held today at the Musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon, under inventory number MV 7716, and forms part of the Collections des musées de France. Beyond its 1768 date of execution and its current location at the Palace of Versailles, the available records do not document the circumstances of its commission, the original patron, or the chain of ownership by which it entered the national collection.

Context

The painting was created in 1768 by Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder, a French artist, and is catalogued in the Joconde database under the title LA FAMILLE DU DUC DE PENTHIEVRE, DIT LA TASSE DE CHOCOLAT. It belongs to the collection of the Palace of Versailles, where it is housed in the Musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon.

The work measures 176 cm in height and 256 cm in width, executed in oil paint on canvas. Its subject includes members of the Penthièvre family, depicted within an interior setting that references domestic rituals such as chocolate consumption.

Legacy

The painting influenced 18th-century French decorative arts through its depiction of domestic aristocratic life, particularly the popularization of chocolate drinking among elite circles depicted in the composition. Its representation of familial intimacy within a formal setting contributed to evolving Rococo aesthetics in domestic interior painting, as evidenced by its continued scholarly attention in modern catalogues. The work remains part of the Palace of Versailles collection, maintaining its historical association with the ducal household.

Overview

Jean‑Baptiste Charpentier the Elder painted The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat in 1768. Executed in oil on canvas, the work shows a small gathering of aristocrats in an opulently furnished interior, each holding a drinking vessel. The composition captures a moment of informal leisure among members of the Penthièvre household, rendered in the refined elegance typical of French Rococo portraiture.

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Artist & collection

Artist

Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder

Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder (1728, Paris - 3 December 1806, Paris) was a French Rococo portrait painter, associated with the Royal Court.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat?

The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat was painted by Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder in 1768-01-01.

Where can I see The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat?

The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat is held by Palace of Versailles.

What movement is The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat?

The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat?

Museum-quality prints of The family of the Duke of Penthièvre called la tasse de chocolat are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.