Artwork

Landscape

Landscape, by Jean-Baptiste Pillement, oil
Landscape, by Jean-Baptiste Pillement, oil

Landscape is an oil painting by the Romanticist artist Jean-Baptiste Pillement. It is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Accession no.
46.67.83
Credit line
Gift of the Members of the Committee of the Bertha King Benkard Memorial Fund, 1946

About this work

Subject & Meaning

These elements function as the primary motifs, embodying a picturesque interpretation of domestic shelter alongside the natural world.

The painting titled Landscape, dated 1815 and executed in oil on canvas, presents a conventional scenic view that includes a modest house and a prominent tree set within a naturalistic setting. These elements function as the primary motifs, embodying a picturesque interpretation of domestic shelter alongside the natural world. The composition reflects the genre of landscape painting popular in the early nineteenth century.

Though associated with the manner of Jean Pillement, the work is attributed to a follower of the artist. It is part of The American Wing's collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Technique & Style

This 1815 Landscape is executed in oil paint on a canvas support and measures 63.5 centimetres in height by 94 centimetres in width. Stylistically, the piece is categorized as a landscape depicting trees and a house. While often associated with Jean Pillement, cataloging records identify the work as that of a follower of the artist.

The medium and support are consistent with traditional landscape practices of the period, presenting a formal representation of the natural and built environment.

History & Provenance

The oil-on-canvas painting titled Landscape, depicting a house and trees, was created in 1815. While often associated with Jean Pillement, the work is specifically attributed to a follower of the artist. It measures 63.5 cm in height and 94 cm in width.

The piece is held within the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is housed in The American Wing. No details regarding the original commission, the initial patron, the chain of ownership prior to its acquisition, or a specific exhibition history are provided in the available records.

Overview

Jean Pillement's Landscape, an oil on canvas from 1815, exemplifies the artist's approach to natural scenery. While Pillement is often associated with the Rococo period and chinoiserie, this work presents a more subdued, intimate view of the countryside. It features a small settlement nestled within gentle terrain, rendered with a soft light that evokes a tranquil atmosphere. The painting reflects a departure from the grander, more dramatic landscapes common in earlier periods.

Context

Though Jean Pillement was widely recognized for his Rococo designs and popularization of chinoiserie through engravings, Landscape from 1815 demonstrates a different facet of his artistic output. While many contemporaries focused on expansive or dramatic foreign locales, Pillement here offers a more humble, localized scene. This shift towards a quieter, more intimate portrayal of nature contrasts with the grander landscape traditions of the late 1700s, reflecting a nuanced approach to the genre.

Summer Landscape: Haymaking (after American Harvesting)
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Artist & collection

Artist

Jean-Baptiste Pillement

Jean-Baptiste Pillement (24 May 1728 – 26 April 1808) was a French painter and designer, known for his exquisite and delicate landscapes, but whose importance lies primarily in the engravings done after his drawings,…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Landscape?

Landscape was painted by Jean-Baptiste Pillement in 1800–1830.

Where can I see Landscape?

Landscape is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Landscape?

Landscape is associated with Romanticism.