Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by José Bernardo Cardoso Jr., oil, 1937
Untitled, by José Bernardo Cardoso Jr., oil, 1937

Untitled is an oil drawing by José Bernardo Cardoso Jr.. It dates from 1937 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

You see a tabletop still life next to an open window; beyond the window, Rio’s Guanabara Bay shimmers under a pale sky.

You see a tabletop still life next to an open window; beyond the window, Rio’s Guanabara Bay shimmers under a pale sky.

Cardoso Jr. painted this in 1937, when most Brazilian artists were chasing modern styles. Instead, he stayed with quiet pencil lines and thin oil washes, letting the light do the work. The drawing feels almost like a sketch, yet the colors glow as if the sun is still moving across the paper.

To see how light can be both simple and alive, look up the technique called glazing.

Overview

Untitled is a drawing by José Bernardo Cardoso Jr., created in 1937 using oil and pencil on paper. It is part of The Museum of Modern Art's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts a still life on a tabletop beside an open window, with Guanabara Bay in Rio visible beyond, shimmering under a pale sky.

Technique & Style

Cardoso Jr. employed a subdued style, characterized by delicate pencil lines and thin oil washes, allowing light to be the primary expressive element. The effect is akin to a sketch, yet the colors convey a sense of dynamic illumination.

Context

Created during a period when many Brazilian artists were adopting modern styles, Cardoso Jr.'s work stands out for its restraint and traditional techniques.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by José Bernardo Cardoso Jr. in 1937.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Museum of Modern Art.