Artwork

Black Square (1930)

Black Square (1930), by Kazimir Malevich, oil, 1930
Black Square (1930), by Kazimir Malevich, oil, 1930

Black Square (1930) is an oil painting by the Suprematist artist Kazimir Malevich. It dates from 1930 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Kazimir Malevich's 1930 oil painting, Black Square, is a seminal work of Suprematism, a movement he founded. The painting features a black quadrilateral on a white background.

Subject & Meaning

The work is characterized by its simplicity and non-representational nature, comprising a single black form against a light gray background. It does not depict any recognizable subject, instead presenting a pure, abstract composition.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint, Black Square showcases Malevich's use of bold, geometric forms and a limited color palette. The black quadrilateral is rendered with sharp, clean edges, while the surrounding background is a dull gray tone.

History & Provenance

Black Square is part of the State Hermitage Museum's collection. Created in 1930, it represents a later iteration of Malevich's Suprematist ideals, which he first introduced in 1915.

Black Square (1915)
Black Square (1915), Kazimir Malevich

Artist & collection

Portrait of Kazimir Malevich

Artist

Kazimir Malevich

Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (23 February 1879 – 15 May 1935) was a Russian avant-garde artist and art theorist, whose work and writings pioneered the development of abstract painting in the 20th century.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Black Square (1930)?

Black Square (1930) was painted by Kazimir Malevich in 1930.

Where can I see Black Square (1930)?

Black Square (1930) is held by Hermitage Museum.

What movement is Black Square (1930)?

Black Square (1930) is associated with Suprematism.

Can I buy a print of Black Square (1930)?

Museum-quality prints of Black Square (1930) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.