Artwork

Six Sconces

Six Sconces, by Matthias Lock, 1744
Six Sconces, by Matthias Lock, 1744

Six Sconces is a print by the Baroque artist Matthias Lock. It dates from 1744 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

This 1744 print by Matthias Lock shows designs for decorative wall mirrors called pier glasses. It’s actually a pattern book page meant to show two mirror styles at once.

Look closely: the etching uses acid to bite lines into metal, then prints them. It was a new way to sell carver designs back in 1744.

Next time you’re at the Victoria and Albert Museum, check out their Lock, Matthias prints.

Overview

This etching, from Matthias Lock's 1744 pattern book 'Six Sconces', presents a design for a pier glass, a tall, narrow wall mirror. Notably, the print's asymmetrical composition likely conceals two distinct designs, intended to be viewed separately by dividing the image with a small mirror.

Subject & Meaning

The depicted pier glass design features pronounced Rococo elements, including an eagle at the top and a winged head at the bottom, both borrowed from French Rococo prints. These motifs reflect the style's emphasis on ornamentation and curvature.

Technique & Style

The print is an etching, a technique utilizing acid to engrave lines on a metal plate. This method allowed for widespread dissemination of designs. The work embodies the Rococo style, characterized by lightness, asymmetry, and elaborate decoration.

History & Provenance

Published in 1744, 'Six Sconces' was the first Rococo carver's pattern book in Britain. Matthias Lock, an active furniture designer and carver from circa 1710 to 1765, designed the work. Such pattern books facilitated the rapid adoption of the Rococo style across the country.

Context

As a pattern book, 'Six Sconces' was designed for practical use by craftsmen. Its publication contributed to the standardization and popularization of Rococo design elements in British furniture and interior decoration during the mid-18th century.

Legacy

Lock's 'Six Sconces' remains significant as an early British Rococo pattern book. Examples of his work, including this etching, are preserved in institutions like the Victoria and Albert Museum, continuing to inform studies of 18th-century design and the Rococo style's evolution in Britain.

Border Illustration with Two Putti and Fruit
Border Illustration with Two Putti and Fruit, Cornelis Galle I

Artist & collection

Portrait of Matthias Lock

Artist

Matthias Lock

Lock and Flitcroft carved and built furniture in the 1740s. Their wooden tables were made of pine with marble tops, painted white and gold to match grand homes. This was the early Georgian era, when craftsmen carved…

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Six Sconces?

Six Sconces was painted by Matthias Lock in 1744.

Where can I see Six Sconces?

Six Sconces is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is Six Sconces?

Six Sconces is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Six Sconces?

Museum-quality prints of Six Sconces are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.