Artwork

Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes

Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes, by Melchior Lorch, ink, 1570
Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes, by Melchior Lorch, ink, 1570

Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes is an ink drawing by the Renaissance artist Melchior Lorch. It dates from 1570 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:Monogram on headress of fourth woman from right: FML; on skirt of third woman from left: SACHSEN; across bottom beneath figures: F. (twice), I. (five times)

About this work

Overview

Melchior Lorch’s drawing, titled Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes, dates to 1570. Executed with pen and brown ink on laid paper, the work presents a linear arrangement of eight female figures, each rendered in profile‑like stance and dressed in garments reminiscent of antiquity.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts eight women standing side by side, all facing forward. Their attire consists of long robes and head coverings that suggest historical or mythological dress, while their neutral expressions and modest gestures, crossed arms or clasped hands, convey a restrained, perhaps ceremonial presence.

Technique & Style

Lorch employs fine pen work and brown ink, building form through cross‑hatching that gives the robes a sense of volume. The dark, indistinct background contrasts with the detailed figures, enhancing their three‑dimensional appearance despite the medium’s flatness.

History & Provenance

Created in the late sixteenth century, the drawing is attributed to the German artist Melchior Lorch, known for his illustrative studies of historical costume. Its provenance prior to modern collection records is not documented in the available sources.

Four Actresses in Theatrical Costume
Four Actresses in Theatrical Costume, Claude Gillot

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes?

Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes was painted by Melchior Lorch in 1570.

Where can I see Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes?

Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes?

Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes?

Museum-quality prints of Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.