Artwork
The Praying Jew

The Praying Jew is an oil painting by the Cubism Synthetic artist Marc Chagall. It dates from 1923 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The figure is shown wearing a tallit, a traditional Jewish prayer shawl, which anchors the work's religious iconography.
The painting depicts a man engaged in prayer, serving as a representation of Judaism. The figure is shown wearing a tallit, a traditional Jewish prayer shawl, which anchors the work's religious iconography. Created by Marc Chagall in 1923, the subject matter focuses on the spiritual act of devotion and Jewish identity. The composition centers on the man to emphasize the themes of faith and ritual practice.
Technique & Style
Created in 1923, The Praying Jew is an oil painting executed on a canvas support. The work depicts a man engaged in prayer, incorporating specific Jewish iconography such as a tallit. As an oil-on-canvas piece, the medium allows for the characteristic texture and layering associated with Marc Chagall's painting style during this period.
The composition focuses on the figure of the man, utilizing the paint to convey the themes of Judaism and devotion.
History & Provenance
The Praying Jew is an oil-on-canvas painting completed by Marc Chagall in 1923. The work portrays a Jewish man wrapped in a tallit engaged in prayer. According to the available records, the painting has been part of the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago since its acquisition, and no earlier ownership or commission information is documented in the sources. Its creation date of 1923 is consistently cited across the references.
Overview
Created in 1923, this oil on canvas by Marc Chagall presents a solitary figure in a moment of prayer. The composition centers on a bearded man wrapped in a white prayer shawl, his hands joined before his chest, set against a muted backdrop of dark tones punctuated by subtle highlights.
Artist & collection
Artist
Marc Chagall was a Russian and French artist of Jewish ancestry. An early modernist, he was associated with the École de Paris, as well as several major artistic styles and created works in a wide range of artistic…











