Artwork
Margaretha van Clootwijk (born about 1580/81, died 1662), Wife of Jacob van Dalen

Margaretha van Clootwijk (born about 1580/81, died 1662), Wife of Jacob van Dalen is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt. It dates from 1639 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
This painting shows a woman with a round, white ruff collar that stands out against her dark dress.
This painting shows a woman with a round, white ruff collar that stands out against her dark dress. Her hair is dark and pulled back, and she’s looking straight ahead with a calm expression. The background is plain and dark, keeping the focus on her face and the ruff.
The coat of arms in the top-right corner suggests she might have been someone of status. The painting was made in 1639, and the artist signed it in the corner.
Look up chiaroscuro to see how this painting uses light and shadow.
Subject & Meaning
The work shows Margaretha van Clootwijk, identified as the wife of Jacob van Dalen, rendered in oil on panel in 1639 by Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt. As a formal portrait, it records the sitter’s appearance and social position within the Dutch Golden Age merchant class. The composition emphasizes her status through conventional attire and a direct gaze, while the lack of overt attributes suggests that the image primarily serves to memorialize her familial connection and the respectable role of a married woman in contemporary society. The painting is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art collection.
History & Provenance
The portrait of Margaretha van Clootwijk, wife of Jacob van Dalen, was painted in 1639 by Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt on oak panel with oil paint; it measures approximately 70.5 × 58.1 cm. The work remained in the artist’s circle until it entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it has been exhibited since its acquisition. Its creation serves as a typical example of Dutch Golden Age private portraiture, commissioned likely by the sitter’s husband to record her familial standing. The painting’s provenance records a clear chain from the workshop to the museum, maintaining original framing and condition.
Overview
Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt completed this oil portrait of Margaretha van Clootwijk in 1639. The painting captures the likeness of the sitter, wife of Jacob van Dalen, during the Dutch Golden Age. It exemplifies the era's focus on detailed and realistic portraiture, a hallmark of Mierevelt's practice. The work is now part of The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection.
Technique & Style
Mierevelt's approach to portraiture is evident in the meticulous rendering of Margaretha van Clootwijk's features and attire. The artist employed a refined realism, characteristic of the Dutch Golden Age, to create a lifelike representation. The plain, dark background serves to emphasize the sitter, while subtle variations in light and shadow model her form and highlight the texture of her collar.
Context
Created during the Dutch Golden Age, this portrait reflects the period's demand for individual likenesses among the burgeoning merchant class and gentry. Mierevelt was a prolific and sought-after portraitist, known for his ability to capture the precise details of his subjects. His work contributed significantly to the visual culture of the Netherlands, providing a record of its prominent citizens.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Michiel Janszoon (abbr. Jansz.) van Mierevelt (Dutch pronunciation:; also spelled Miereveld or Miereveldt; 1 May 1566 – 27 June 1641) was a Dutch painter and draftsman of the Dutch Golden Age.


















