Artwork
'Oqba ben Nafi' infront of the Atlantic

'Oqba ben Nafi' infront of the Atlantic is an oil painting by the Orientalist artist Moustafa Farroukh. It dates from 1954 and is held in the collection of the Sursock Museum.
About this work
Overview
Oqba ben Nafi' infront of the Atlantic is a 1954 oil painting by Lebanese artist Moustafa Farroukh, associated with the Orientalist movement. The work depicts a pivotal historical figure in a dramatic coastal setting.
Subject & Meaning
The painting portrays Uqba ibn Nafi, a 7th-century Umayyad general, on horseback in the Atlantic waters, leading a procession of followers on shore. The scene suggests a ceremonial or celebratory moment, potentially alluding to his conquests or the expansion of Islamic territories.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil paint, the work features a contrast between the serene figure of the general on a white horse and the turbulent, dark sky, showcasing Farroukh's use of chiaroscuro for dramatic effect.
History & Provenance
Created in 1954, the painting is now part of the Sursock Museum's collection, reflecting the institution's interest in notable Lebanese and Orientalist artworks.
Context
Part of Farroukh's extensive oeuvre (over 2,000 works), this painting situates itself within the broader Orientalist tradition, though its execution by a Lebanese artist adds a distinct, potentially more nuanced, perspective on historical Islamic figures.
Legacy
As one of Farroukh's works, it contributes to his legacy as a prolific Lebanese painter of the 20th century, with the piece's themes and style influencing or reflecting contemporary artistic dialogues in the Middle East.
Artist & collection
Artist
Moustafa Farroukh (Arabic: مصطفى فروخ; 1901 – 1957) was one of Lebanon's most prominent painters of the 20th century.


















