Artwork

Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds

Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds, by Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem, oil, 1652
Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds, by Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem, oil, 1652

Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem. It dates from 1652 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a tranquil pastoral scene featuring cattle and a shepherd, embodying the idealized countryside celebrated by the Dutch Golden Age.

The painting depicts a tranquil pastoral scene featuring cattle and a shepherd, embodying the idealized countryside celebrated by the Dutch Golden Age. Berchem uses the animals and landscape to symbolize harmony between humanity and nature, reflecting the pastoral tradition that idealizes rural life.

The composition draws on classical landscape conventions, where gentle hills and grazing livestock convey a sense of timeless serenity. This work belongs to Berchem’s mature period when he specialized in such idyllic rural vistas for the Dutch market.

Technique & Style

The artwork is an oil painting executed on canvas, reflecting the characteristic technique of 17th-century Dutch landscape practice. Its composition features a tranquil evening scene with cattle and shepherds, rendered through delicate brushwork that emphasizes atmospheric perspective and naturalistic detail. The medium's translucency allows subtle gradations of light across the landscape, contributing to the overall lyrical mood of the piece.

The work measures 48.2 cm in height and 64 cm in width, dimensions recorded in the canonical source. It belongs to the landscape genre and exemplifies the formal stylistic qualities of Berchem's mature period, particularly his skill in integrating figures harmoniously within naturalistic settings.

The painting is part of the Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz collection at the Alte Pinakothek, confirming its provenance within a major institutional holding.

History & Provenance

Painted in 1652 by Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem, the work was later acquired for the collection of Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz. It subsequently entered the holdings of the Bavarian State Painting Collections. The painting is now located at the Alte Pinakothek.

Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds, painted by Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem in 1652, is held by the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. The work forms part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections and entered the museum through the Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz collection, a historic electoral acquisition that supplied the institution with many of its early holdings. The painting, executed in oil on canvas, measures 48.2 by 64 cm.

No exhibition history is documented in the available sources.

Context

The painting belongs to the landscape genre within Dutch Golden Age art, reflecting Berchem's role in the Italianate landscape tradition. It is part of the Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz collection held by the Bavarian State Painting Collections at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, where it remains on display.

Scholarship emphasizes its compositional balance and naturalistic treatment of light, characteristic of Berchem's mature period following his travels to Italy. The work exemplifies 17th-century Dutch landscape painting through its detailed rendering of cattle alongside shepherds within an idealized pastoral scene.

Overview

Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem’s oil painting Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds was completed in 1652. Executed during the Dutch Golden Age, the work presents a quiet rural scene bathed in the soft light of dusk. It is part of the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, where it remains on display as an example of mid‑seventeenth‑century Dutch landscape art.

Landscapes with cattle and shepherds
Landscapes with cattle and shepherds, Adriaen van de Velde

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem

Artist

Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem

Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem (1 October 1620 – 18 February 1683) was a highly esteemed and prolific Dutch Golden Age painter of pastoral landscapes, populated with mythological or biblical figures, but also of a number of allegories and…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds?

Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds was painted by Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem in 1652.

Where can I see Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds?

Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds is held by Bavarian State Painting Collections.

What movement is Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds?

Evening landscape with cattle and shepherds is associated with Dutch Golden Age.