Artwork

Replenishing the Ship's Larder with Codfish off the Newfoundland Coast

Replenishing the Ship's Larder with Codfish off the Newfoundland Coast, by Pavel Petrovich Svinin, watercolor, 1811
Replenishing the Ship's Larder with Codfish off the Newfoundland Coast, by Pavel Petrovich Svinin, watercolor, 1811

Replenishing the Ship's Larder with Codfish off the Newfoundland Coast is a watercolor work on paper by the Romanticist artist Pavel Petrovich Svinin. It dates from 1811 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

You see a small wooden ship bobbing in a dark sea, men hauling wet codfish from the waves while whales spout in the distance.

You see a small wooden ship bobbing in a dark sea, men hauling wet codfish from the waves while whales spout in the distance.

Svinin was a Russian diplomat who visited America in 1811. He sketched this scene near Newfoundland, where fleets from Europe and New England fished side by side. The watercolor feels quick, almost like a postcard, no grand drama, just work at sea.

If you like ships and salt air, look up sailing ship.

Subject & Meaning

Created in 1811, the work depicts a specific maritime scene featuring a sailing ship navigating the sea. The title identifies the central action as the replenishment of the vessel's larder with codfish off the coast of Newfoundland. As a marine genre piece, the image focuses on the practical reality of seafaring life and the harvesting of resources during a voyage.

The composition highlights the relationship between the ship and the ocean environment, illustrating a moment of sustenance acquisition rather than a symbolic allegory.

Technique & Style

The work is executed in watercolor and gouache on an off-white wove paper support, a pairing that allowed the artist to exploit both transparent washes and opaque highlights to convey the shifting effects of light on water and wet fish.

Svinin’s handling balances detailed rendering of the cod with broader suggestion in the surrounding sea and sky, using fine brushwork for the catch and looser, wet-in-wet passages for the horizon and waves. The composition centers on the vertical stack of fish against the horizontal sweep of the vessel’s deck and the sea, creating a rhythmic contrast between the organic curves of the catch and the straight lines of the ship’s timbers.

The sheet shows little abrasion; losses are confined to the extreme edges, and the colors remain relatively fresh, with only minor fading along the most exposed upper margin.

History & Provenance

Pavel Petrovich Svinin created the watercolor and gouache work Replenishing the Ship's Larder with Codfish off the Newfoundland Coast in 1811. Executed on off-white wove paper, the piece measures 14.8 cm in height and 21.9 cm in width. The artwork is currently held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is classified within the American Wing.

The work depicts a sailing ship at sea, focusing on the maritime theme of replenishing supplies off the coast of Newfoundland.

Overview

Created circa 1811, this watercolor and gouache work on off‑white wove paper portrays a modest wooden vessel engaged in cod‑fishing off the Newfoundland coast. The composition captures a moment of labor at sea, with fishermen hauling fish from the water and distant whales breaching the horizon.

Context

At the time, the North Atlantic cod fishery was a major economic engine, drawing vessels from multiple nations to the rich waters off Newfoundland. Svinin’s work documents this multinational presence, offering a visual complement to his written travel accounts, which earned him the moniker “Russian Munchausen.”

Seascape with a Frigate
Seascape with a Frigate, Samuel Atkins

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pavel Petrovich Svinin

Artist

Pavel Petrovich Svinin

Pavel Petrovich Svinyin or Svinin (Russian: Па́вел Петро́вич Свиньи́н; 19 June 1787 – 21 April 1839) was a Russian writer, painter, and editor, known as a "Russian Munchausen" for many exaggerated accounts of his travels.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Replenishing the Ship's Larder with Codfish off the Newfoundland Coast?

Replenishing the Ship's Larder with Codfish off the Newfoundland Coast was painted by Pavel Petrovich Svinin in 1811–ca. 1813.

Where can I see Replenishing the Ship's Larder with Codfish off the Newfoundland Coast?

Replenishing the Ship's Larder with Codfish off the Newfoundland Coast is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Replenishing the Ship's Larder with Codfish off the Newfoundland Coast?

Replenishing the Ship's Larder with Codfish off the Newfoundland Coast is associated with Romanticism.