Mercury

Mercury

Georg Pencz

1531

ink

From the collection of National Gallery of Art

About this work

This woodcut shows a busy, dreamlike scene packed with tiny figures. At the top, Mercury (the messenger god) rides a winged horse through a cloudy sky. Below, a courtyard teems with people—some standing, some climbing stairs, others lounging or working. Buildings frame the scene, and a large window lets in light on a group gathered inside. The artist packed in symbols: Mercury’s staff and winged hat hint at speed and messages, while the chaotic crowd might stand for human activity. The mix of indoor and outdoor spaces feels crowded but orderly, typical of Renaissance allegories. Next, check out how this *woodcut* technique works.

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