Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Robert Indiana, oil, 1961
Untitled, by Robert Indiana, oil, 1961

Untitled is an oil painting by the Abstract Expressionist artist Robert Indiana. It dates from 1961 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Untitled, a 1961 oil on canvas by Robert Indiana, exemplifies the artist's exploration of bold graphic forms, precursor to his iconic LOVE series developed three years later.

Subject & Meaning

The painting features four vibrant, symbolic circles against a dark background. Elements include numbered diamonds, stars, and phrases ('TAKE ALL', 'TILT!', 'AMERICAN'), potentially subverting traditional American symbols with playful, abstract expressionist flair.

Technique & Style

Indiana employs characteristic bold colors and simple, graphic shapes, blending abstract expressionism with the nascent elements of Pop Art's emphasis on clear, direct imagery.

History & Provenance

Created in 1961, Untitled is part of a transitional body of work leading up to Indiana's LOVE series (1964). The piece is currently held in The Museum of Modern Art's collection.

Context

Within Indiana's oeuvre, Untitled reflects his broader interest in text and symbolism, foreshadowing his more literal, word-based artworks like LOVE.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Robert Indiana

Artist

Robert Indiana

Robert Indiana (born Robert Clark; September 13, 1928 – May 19, 2018) was an American painter, sculptor and printmaker, associated with the pop art movement.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by Robert Indiana in 1961.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Museum of Modern Art.

What movement is Untitled?

Untitled is associated with Abstract Expressionism.