Artwork
Secundra Near Agra. The Mausoleum of the Emperor Akbar

Secundra Near Agra. The Mausoleum of the Emperor Akbar is a photography by the Impressionist artist Samuel Bourne. It dates from 1866 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Secundra Near Agra.
- Accession no.
- 2024.5.45
- Credit line
- Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund
About this work
Overview
Secundra Near Agra. The Mausoleum of the Emperor Akbar is a 19th-century photograph capturing the pre-restoration state of Akbar's tomb, situated near Agra, India. Taken in the 1860s, it forms part of an album documenting architectural landmarks across northern India.
Subject & Meaning
The subject is the mausoleum of Mughal Emperor Akbar, depicted in a serene, natural setting with trees partially obscuring the structure. The image provides a historical snapshot of the monument before 20th-century interventions.
Technique & Style
The photograph, part of a series by Bourne, showcases meticulous architectural study. The slanting sunlight highlights the architectural details of the tomb's arches, demonstrating Bourne's compositional eye.
History & Provenance
Captured in the 1860s by photographer Bourne, who undertook extensive travels in India with cumbersome photography equipment. The image is now part of a collection at The Cleveland Museum of Art, as one of fifty images in the album.
Context
This photograph is contextualized within a broader album project that chronicles key Indian monuments from the Himalayas to Calcutta, including the Taj Mahal and Delhi's imperial mosque, all predating modern restorations.
Legacy
The photograph serves as a valuable historical record, offering a rare glimpse into the original state of Akbar's mausoleum. It contributes significantly to the archival understanding of Mughal architectural heritage in its unaltered form.
Artist & collection
Artist
Samuel Bourne was a British photographer known for his prolific seven years' work in India, from 1863 to 1870.

















