Artwork
Portrait of a Woman, Called Maria Taylor Byrd

Portrait of a Woman, Called Maria Taylor Byrd is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Sir Godfrey Kneller. It dates from 1712 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
Created in 1712, the painting presents the sitter as a solitary female figure, adhering to the conventions of aristocratic portraiture of the period.
The work depicts a woman traditionally identified as Maria Taylor Byrd, presented in a formal portraiture style typical of the early 18th century. Created in 1712, the painting presents the sitter as a solitary female figure, adhering to the conventions of aristocratic portraiture of the period. While the specific iconographic details of her attire or accessories are not elaborated upon in the available records, the identification of the subject as Maria Taylor Byrd serves as the primary symbolic anchor of the piece, linking the visual representation to a specific historical individual.
The portrait functions as a commemorative record of her identity and status. The attribution to the School of Sir Godfrey Kneller suggests the work reflects the stylistic authority and prestige associated with that leading portraitist, reinforcing the sitter's connection to high society.
Technique & Style
Portrait of a Woman, Called Maria Taylor Byrd is executed in oil on canvas, a medium documented for the work. The canvas support measures approximately 125.7 cm in height by 101.6 cm in width and dates to 1712, according to the catalogue. The painting is listed in the American Wing’s portrait genre and is attributed to the school of Sir Godfrey Kneller. The surface exhibits the handling characteristics of oil paint, preserving the depicted likeness of the sitter.
History & Provenance
Created in 1712, this oil-on-canvas portrait is attributed to Sir Godfrey Kneller, though some records assign it to his school. The work depicts a woman identified as Maria Taylor Byrd. While specific details regarding the original commission or the full chain of private ownership prior to its museum acquisition are not provided in the available records, the painting's inception is firmly dated to the early eighteenth century.
It currently resides in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art within the American Wing, where it is classified as a genre portrait. The canvas measures approximately 125.7 by 101.6 centimeters.
Overview
Sir Godfrey Kneller, a prominent German-born British painter, completed Portrait of a Woman, Called Maria Taylor Byrd in 1712. This oil on canvas work exemplifies the artist's skill in capturing individual likenesses during the late Stuart and early Georgian periods. The painting is a significant example of Kneller's extensive output, which established him as a leading figure in British portraiture.
Context
Sir Godfrey Kneller was a preeminent portraitist of his era, widely recognized for his depictions of English and British royalty. Beyond his court commissions, he also captured the likenesses of notable figures across various fields, including prominent scientists and international dignitaries. His prolific career solidified his reputation as a leading painter throughout the late 17th and early 18th centuries in Britain.
Artist & collection
Artist
Sir Godfrey Kneller, 1st Baronet (born Gottfried Kniller; 8 August 1646 – 19 October 1723) was a German-born British painter.


















