Artwork
Three Bathers

Three Bathers is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Félix Vallotton. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:by the artist, lower right in chalk: fvallotton 28
About this work
Overview
Created in 1894, this woodcut by Félix Vallotton presents three female figures partially immersed in water. Rendered on beige wove paper, the image isolates the bodies from a muted sky, emphasizing the contrast between the dark, rippling water and the lighter tones of the figures. The composition is restrained, focusing on the silhouette of the bathers and the calm atmosphere of the scene.
Subject & Meaning
The work portrays three women at the waist, their heads and torsos emerging from the surface of a body of water. Their faces are turned away, suggesting privacy and introspection. The simplified rendering of water and sky directs attention to the human form, inviting contemplation of the quiet, everyday ritual of bathing rather than overt narrative drama.
Technique & Style
This method reflects the artist’s shift toward simplification during his involvement with the Nabis, while retaining a precise, almost academic draftsmanship.
Executed as a woodcut, Vallotton employed broad, flat areas of tone and decisive line work, characteristic of his modern approach to the medium. The print’s limited palette, dark lines against a light paper background, highlights the graphic quality of the image. This method reflects the artist’s shift toward simplification during his involvement with the Nabis, while retaining a precise, almost academic draftsmanship.
History & Provenance
Félix Vallotton, a Swiss‑French artist linked to the Nabis group, produced the piece during a period when he was exploring new possibilities in printmaking. The woodcut was created on beige wove paper, a material he favored for its smooth surface. It entered public collections in the early twentieth century, illustrating Vallotton’s contribution to the revival of the woodcut in modern art.
Context
The print emerges from the late nineteenth‑century revival of interest in graphic arts, where artists like Vallotton sought to merge traditional techniques with contemporary aesthetics. Influences from earlier masters such as Holbein and Ingres are evident in the disciplined line work, while the Nabis’ emphasis on decorative simplification informs the work’s flat planes and restrained color scheme.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Félix Édouard Vallotton (French: ; December 28, 1865 – December 29, 1925) was a Swiss and French painter and printmaker associated with the group of artists known as Les Nabis.


















