Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Willem de Kooning, oil, 1985
Untitled, by Willem de Kooning, oil, 1985

Untitled is an oil painting by the Abstract Expressionist artist Willem de Kooning. It dates from 1985 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

The work is untitled, allowing viewers to encounter its vigorous color fields and gestural marks without narrative guidance.

Created in 1985, this oil on canvas by Willem de Kooning exemplifies his mature abstract expressionist approach. The work is untitled, allowing viewers to encounter its vigorous color fields and gestural marks without narrative guidance. It reflects the artist’s longstanding involvement with the New York School, a mid‑century movement that prioritized spontaneous, physical painting over representational depiction.

Technique & Style

The surface is built up with thick, impasto paint applied in forceful, uneven strokes that convey a sense of immediacy. Broad swaths of red, yellow and blue intersect a lighter ground, their edges ragged and overlapping. De Kooning’s handling emphasizes texture and the tactile qualities of the medium, rejecting smooth finishes in favor of raw, energetic expression.

Subject & Meaning

Absent any identifiable figures or landscape, the composition relies on abstract forms to evoke motion and emotional intensity. The interlocking shapes and clashing hues generate a dynamic tension that invites viewers to respond viscerally rather than intellectually, aligning with the movement’s aim to convey inner feeling through visual gesture.

Context

By the mid‑1980s de Kooning had already secured his reputation alongside peers such as Jackson Pollock and Franz Kline. This painting continues his exploration of gestural abstraction, a hallmark of the abstract expressionist era, while also reflecting the broader shift toward more overtly painterly surfaces that characterized his later output.

Untitled
Untitled, Willem de Kooning

Artist & collection

Portrait of Willem de Kooning

Artist

Willem de Kooning

Willem de Kooning ( də KOO-ning, Dutch:; April 24, 1904 – March 19, 1997) was a Dutch-American abstract expressionist artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by Willem de Kooning in 1985.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Museum of Modern Art.

What movement is Untitled?

Untitled is associated with Abstract Expressionism.