Artwork

Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna

Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, by A. Malyukov, oil, 1836
Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, by A. Malyukov, oil, 1836

Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist A. Malyukov. It dates from 1836 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum. Created in 1836 by the Russian artist A.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The Glitter of the Russian Court," underscoring its significance within Russian portraiture of the 1830s.

The painting portrays the Russian empress Alexandra Feodorovna dressed in ceremonial attire adorned with a kokoshnik and veil, symbols of imperial authority and Orthodox tradition. Her foreign‑born origins as Princess Charlotte of Prussia are reflected in the incorporation of Prussian heraldic elements within a Russian court context, highlighting both personal identity and political alliance. The work belongs to the Hermitage Museum collection and was featured in the exhibition "Jewels! The Glitter of the Russian Court," underscoring its significance within Russian portraiture of the 1830s.

Technique & Style

The portrait is executed in oil paint on canvas, measuring 48.5 cm in height and 40 cm in width. It portrays Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in a richly detailed costume featuring a kokoshnik, veil, and elaborate dress, reflecting the formal stylistic conventions of early‑mid 19th‑century Russian portraiture. The work’s handling emphasizes fine brushwork and a polished surface, contributing to its refined, aristocratic aesthetic.

History & Provenance

The Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna was commissioned as a formal court portrait and executed in 1836 by Russian artist A. Malyukov. It was created in Russia and depicts the Empress in traditional court attire, including a kokoshnik, veil, and ornate costume. The work was produced during the reign of Tsar Nicholas I, reflecting the imperial aesthetic of the period.

Since its creation, the painting has remained in the collection of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, where it has been part of exhibitions such as "Jewels! The Glitter of the Russian Court".

The painting is housed in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, recorded under the museum’s inventory as part of its collection of Russian portraiture from the early 19th century. It was featured in the exhibition "Jewels! The Glitter of the Russian Court," highlighting imperial regalia and court dress of the era.

Legacy

The portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, painted in 1836 by A. Malyukov, entered the Hermitage Museum's collection and was later featured in the exhibition "Jewels! The Glitter of the Russian Court," underscoring its role in highlighting the imperial patronage of the era. Its depiction of court dress and regalia has informed scholarly discussions of 19th‑century Russian portraiture and continues to shape the visual narrative of the Romanov legacy.

Overview

Created in 1836 by the Russian artist A. Malyukov, this oil painting portrays Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, born Charlotte of Prussia. The work is part of the State Hermitage Museum’s collection and presents the empress in an elaborate ceremonial outfit typical of mid‑19th‑century Russian court attire.

Context

The painting reflects the era’s diplomatic marriage between the Russian and Prussian royal families, with the empress’s attire blending Western fashion influences and traditional Russian elements such as the kokoshnik. This visual synthesis underscores her role as a cultural bridge between two monarchies.

Portrait of the Empress Dowager Maria Feodorovna
Portrait of the Empress Dowager Maria Feodorovna, George Dawe

Artist & collection

Artist

A. Malyukov

A. Malyukov was a painter and copyist known for a Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. Copyists of this type reproduced official and ceremonial portraits of the Russian imperial family, works that were distributed…

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna?

Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna was painted by A. Malyukov in 1836-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna?

Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna is held by Hermitage Museum.

What movement is Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna?

Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna is associated with Neoclassicism.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.