Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Adolph Gottlieb, oil, 1964
Untitled, by Adolph Gottlieb, oil, 1964

Untitled is an oil painting by the Abstract Expressionist artist Adolph Gottlieb. It dates from 1964 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1964, this untitled work by Adolph Gottlieb is an oil on canvas now in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. The composition is dominated by a saturated red field that serves as a backdrop for three amorphous white forms and a stark black inscription near the lower edge.

Subject & Meaning

The painting presents three indistinct, blob‑like shapes that hover in the red space, inviting an ambiguous, non‑representational reading. Beneath them, the word “VOGE” appears in uneven, hand‑brushed black letters, a textual element that disrupts the visual field and suggests a tension between language and pure form.

Technique & Style

Gottlieb applies the paint in contrasting manners: the red background is rendered smoothly, while the black lettering is built up with thick impasto, giving it a tactile, raised quality. The white shapes are softer, their edges diffused, emphasizing a balance between flat color fields and sculptural surface texture.

History & Provenance

The canvas entered the Museum of Modern Art’s holdings after being acquired directly from the artist’s estate in the late 20th century. Since its accession, the work has been included in several exhibitions that explore mid‑century American abstraction and Gottlieb’s shift toward more gestural, text‑infused compositions.

Context

During the early 1960s Gottlieb moved away from his earlier “Burst” series toward a more lyrical abstraction that incorporated textual fragments. This piece reflects that transitional period, aligning with broader trends in Abstract Expressionism where artists experimented with the interplay of sign, gesture, and color.

Legacy

Although untitled, the canvas is frequently cited in scholarly discussions of Gottlieb’s late style, illustrating his interest in merging visual and linguistic signifiers. Its presence in MoMA’s permanent collection underscores its role in documenting the evolution of post‑war American abstract painting.

Untitled
Untitled, Adolph Gottlieb

Artist & collection

Portrait of Adolph Gottlieb

Artist

Adolph Gottlieb

Adolph Gottlieb was an American abstract expressionist painter who also made sculpture and became a printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by Adolph Gottlieb in 1964.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Museum of Modern Art.

What movement is Untitled?

Untitled is associated with Abstract Expressionism.