Artwork

Triptych

Triptych, by Agnolo Gaddi, paint, 1394
Triptych, by Agnolo Gaddi, paint, 1394

Triptych is a paint painting by the Byzantine icon painting artist Agnolo Gaddi. It dates from 1394 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Created in 1388, this religious triptych by Agnolo Gaddi centers on the Madonna and Child, flanked by a gathering of significant holy figures.

Created in 1388, this religious triptych by Agnolo Gaddi centers on the Madonna and Child, flanked by a gathering of significant holy figures. The composition includes John the Baptist and John the Evangelist alongside saints such as James the Elder, Bartholomew the Apostle, John Chrysostom, and Gregory I.

The work functions as a devotional object, bringing together key intercessors and Church Doctors around the Virgin and Christ Child to emphasize themes of divine protection and ecclesiastical authority within the context of late fourteenth-century Italian spirituality.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1388, this religious triptych by Agnolo Gaddi is a panel painting created on a support of poplar wood. The work utilizes paint as its primary medium to depict a complex arrangement of sacred figures, including the Madonna and Child flanked by saints such as John the Baptist, John the Evangelist, and various apostles.

Formally, the piece presents a horizontal composition measuring 70 cm in height and 186 cm in width. The artwork is currently housed in the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin, where it is displayed within the gallery's collection of Italian paintings from the thirteenth to fifteenth centuries.

History & Provenance

The Triptych was created by Agnolo Gaddi in 1388, executed in paint on poplar wood and panel. According to its documented inception, the work was completed in that year as a religious painting depicting the Madonna and Child with multiple saints.

The work is held in the Gemäldegalerie Berlin, where it is part of the Italian painting 13th–15th-century collection and displayed in room 40. It entered the museum through the Solly Collection, which supplied the Gemäldegalerie with a significant body of early Italian panel paintings during the 19th century.

No further details on the original commission, patron, or intermediate ownership prior to the Solly Collection are recorded in the available sources.

The Triptych by Agnolo Gaddi, painted in 1388, resides in the Gemäldegalerie Berlin and is catalogued under the Solly Collection, Italian painting 13.-15th-century room 40. Executed on poplar panel with paint, the work portrays Mary, the Christ Child, John the Evangelist, John the Baptist, St. James the Elder, Bartholomew the Apostle, the Madonna and Child, John Chrysostom, Gregory I, and other saints. Its dimensions measure 70 cm in height and 186 cm in width.

Overview

Created in 1394, the Triptych is a painted work on three panels linked by gold framing, now part of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin’s collection. The central image shows a woman with an infant, flanked by kneeling angels, while six robed figures bearing books or scrolls stand in the surrounding space. The composition is set against a dark backdrop illuminated by gold arches and a luminous blue sky.

Context

Produced at the close of the 14th century, the piece reflects the transitional phase between the Gothic and early Renaissance in Italy. Its iconography and compositional format align with contemporary devotional panels intended for private or chapel use, illustrating the continued influence of Byzantine visual conventions in Florentine art.

Central panel of the triptych
Central panel of the triptych, Taddeo Gaddi

Artist & collection

Portrait of Agnolo Gaddi

Artist

Agnolo Gaddi

Agnolo Gaddi (c.1350–1396) was an Italian painter. He was born and died in Florence, and was the son of the painter Taddeo Gaddi, who was himself the major pupil of the Florentine master Giotto. Agnolo was a painter…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Triptych?

Triptych was painted by Agnolo Gaddi in 1388-01-01.

Where can I see Triptych?

Triptych is held by Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

What movement is Triptych?

Triptych is associated with Byzantine icon painting.

Can I buy a print of Triptych?

Museum-quality prints of Triptych are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.