Artwork

Alice

Alice, by Amedeo Modigliani, oil, 1918
Alice, by Amedeo Modigliani, oil, 1918

Alice is an oil painting by Amedeo Modigliani. It dates from 1918 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

The painting was given to the National Gallery of Denmark in Copenhagen in 1928, and it now hangs in the Statens Museum for Kunst.

Alice is an oil painting by Italian artist Amedeo Modigliani, dated 1918. The work is a canvas piece that Modigliani created near the end of his short career.

The painting was given to the National Gallery of Denmark in Copenhagen in 1928, and it now hangs in the Statens Museum for Kunst. Its presence there links the artist to the Danish collection.

If you’re curious to learn more, check out the museum: Statens Museum for Kunst.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts a young girl named Alice, seated and gazing directly at the viewer with large, almond-shaped eyes. She is dressed in a blue Sunday dress adorned with a gold cross on her chest, with brown hair framing her face. Modigliani stylized the subject's features to resemble an African mask, while rendering her head as egg-shaped and her neck as a cylinder. These elongated, vertical forms reflect the artist's preference for non-classical proportions, drawing inspiration from Mannerist painter Parmigianino and Renaissance masters like Sandro Botticelli. The composition utilizes a restrained color scheme ranging from blue nuances to terracotta, creating a contrast that enlivens the canvas while maintaining a sense of classical silence and harmony. The vertical format of the support further emphasizes the sitter's elongated silhouette.

Technique & Style

Alice is an oil-on-canvas painting measuring 78.5 × 39 cm, executed in 1918 by Amedeo Modigliani.

The work employs impasto handling: Modigliani built up pigment with the brush handle to accentuate relief, especially in the girl’s hair. The palette is restrained, shifting between blues and terracotta, and the composition’s vertical format emphasizes the subject’s elongated, cylindrical neck and egg-shaped head. Stylistically, the face is abstracted toward African mask forms, while the proportions reflect Modigliani’s interest in Mannerist elongation as seen in Parmigianino and in Botticelli’s Italian Renaissance works. The girl is seated, wearing a blue dress with a gold cross, and gazes directly at the viewer with large almond-shaped eyes framed by brown hair.

History & Provenance

The painting Alice by Amedeo Modigliani was created circa 1918 as an oil on canvas measuring 78.5 × 39 cm.

The work passed through several owners before entering a public collection. It was held by Parisian modern art dealer Georges Chéron by May 1919, then by Danish architect Thorkild Henningsen, followed by painter Wilhelm Wils, and engineer, politician, and collector Johannes Rump. In 1928, Rump donated Alice to the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen, where it remains in the museum’s collection.

The painting is held by the Statens Museum for Kunst (National Gallery of Denmark) in Copenhagen, accessioned as part of the museum’s modern art holdings. It was donated to the museum in 1928 as part of a significant collection of modern art assembled by Johannes Rump.

The work’s exhibition history is not documented in the provided sources beyond its permanent location at the Statens Museum for Kunst.

Context

Alice (c.1918) is a portrait painted by Amedeo Modigliani that entered the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen through a 1928 donation. The work depicts a young girl seated in a blue Sunday dress with a gold cross, her brown hair framing an African-mask‑like face and almond-shaped eyes that meet the viewer’s gaze. Modigliani’s characteristic elongation appears in the egg‑shaped head, cylindrical neck and vertical composition, echoing mannerist influences from Parmigianino and Botticelli. Scholars have linked the painting to Modigliani’s broader exploration of portraiture between 1915 and 1920 and to his engagement with Italian Renaissance ideals. The canvas measures 78.5 cm × 39 cm and was previously owned by collectors including Georges Chéron, Thorkild Henningsen, Wilhelm Wils, and Johannes Rump before its donation.

Alice
Alice, Unknown

Artist & collection

Portrait of Amedeo Modigliani

Artist

Amedeo Modigliani

Amedeo Clemente Modigliani (US: ; Italian: ; 12 July 1884 – 24 January 1920) was an Italian painter and sculptor of the École de Paris who worked mainly in France.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Alice?

Alice was painted by Amedeo Modigliani in 1918.

Where can I see Alice?

Alice is held by Statens Museum for Kunst.