Artwork

Crested Coat of Arms [reverse]

Crested Coat of Arms [reverse], oil, 1543
Crested Coat of Arms [reverse], oil, 1543

Crested Coat of Arms [reverse] is an oil painting. It dates from 1543 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work presents a heraldic shield bearing a crest, set against a uniformly dark field.

Inscription
Inscribed:across top on banderole: TART SVIS VENV; across bottom on banderole: Ac(?) DE HONDECOVTRE 1543; center, coat-of-arms and crest

About this work

Technique & Style

The painting is executed in oil on a wooden panel, measuring 25.6 cm in height and 20.1 cm in width. It reflects the Antwerp panel-painting tradition of the mid-sixteenth century, with precise detail and smooth modeling. The composition centers on a heraldic device, a crested coat of arms, rendered with crisp linework, the work functioning as the reverse of a portrait panel.

History & Provenance

It was acquired by the dealer Hermann Ball in Berlin and handled by the Schaeffer Gallery there.

Created in 1543 by an Antwerp artist and later catalogued in sales as a work by Joos van Cleve, the panel passed from Sir John Frechville Ramsden, 6th Baronet, to a sale at Christie's, London, on 11 July 1930. It was acquired by the dealer Hermann Ball in Berlin and handled by the Schaeffer Gallery there. By 1937 it belonged to Adolph Caspar Miller in Washington, D.C., who exhibited it at the Phillips Memorial Gallery that year, in 'Paintings and Sculpture Owned in Washington,' catalogued as number 2 and then attributed to Ambrosius Benson. Miller bequeathed the panel to the National Gallery of Art in 1952, where it remains.

Legacy

The painting was owned by the Schaeffer Gallery in Berlin by 1930, and subsequently acquired by Adolph Caspar Miller in Washington by 1937. It entered the National Gallery of Art collection through the bequest of Miller in 1952. Its provenance reflects a documented chain of ownership involving Christie's sale in 1930, the intermediary dealer Hermann Ball, and direct purchase by the Millers, establishing its presence in European and American collections during the early 20th century.

The work's later influence and legacy are evidenced by its inclusion in the Phillips Memorial Gallery's 1937 catalog and its enduring presence in the National Gallery of Art's collection, where it remains part of the institutional holdings as of the latest available records.

Overview

The work presents a heraldic shield bearing a crest, set against a uniformly dark field. Executed in oil paint on a wooden panel, the composition emphasizes the emblem’s form and coloration without surrounding narrative elements.

Subject & Meaning

The central motif is a traditional coat of arms, a visual identifier of lineage or authority. By isolating the device on a plain background, the artist draws attention to the symbols and colors that convey the family's status and affiliations.

Coat of Arms with Lion
Coat of Arms with Lion, Israhel van Meckenem

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Crested Coat of Arms [reverse]?

Crested Coat of Arms [reverse] is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Crested Coat of Arms [reverse]?

Crested Coat of Arms [reverse] is associated with Barbizon school.