Artwork
Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina of Prussia (1751-1820), Wife of Prince Willem V

Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina of Prussia (1751-1820), Wife of Prince Willem V is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Benjamin Samuel Bolomey. It dates from 1770 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The work emphasizes her role as a political consort through formal pose and regal attire, symbolizing stability in a period of shifting alliances.
The portrait shows Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange, as the wife of Prince Willem V. She is portrayed with dignified composure that reflects her status within the Dutch aristocracy. The work emphasizes her role as a political consort through formal pose and regal attire, symbolizing stability in a period of shifting alliances. The composition conveys the importance of dynastic connections in 18th-century European courts.
Technique & Style
Executed in 1770 by Benjamin Samuel Bolomey, this portrait is an oil painting on canvas. The work measures 207 cm in height and 103 cm in width, presenting a large-scale, vertical format typical of formal royal portraiture. As a genre piece, it focuses on the depiction of Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange, utilizing the medium of oil paint to render the subject within the traditions of eighteenth-century portraiture.
History & Provenance
The portrait of Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina of Prussia was painted by Benjamin Samuel Bolomey in 1770, executed in oil on canvas. According to the cataloguing record, the work entered the holdings of the Rijksmuseum, where it remains part of the institution's collection. It is also associated with the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands Art Collection, reflecting its status within the national heritage framework.
The painting's dimensions are recorded as 207 cm in height by 103 cm in width, consistent with a full-length formal portrait format. No information is available regarding the original commissioner or the intermediate ownership history prior to its accession by the Rijksmuseum.
The work depicts Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange, who would later become the wife of Prince Willem V. The 1770 date of creation places the portrait during her early adulthood, prior to her 1767 marriage context, and establishes it as a contemporary likeness rather than a later commemorative work.
The portrait is held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and is part of the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands collection.
It is inventoried as accession number SK-C-1247 in the Rijksmuseum’s holdings.
The work has not been recorded as exhibited in the primary sources consulted.
Overview
Benjamin Samuel Bolomey, a Swiss artist who worked mainly in the Dutch Republic, painted this oil portrait of Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina of Prussia in 1770. The work belongs to the late Rococo period and is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection.
Artist & collection
Artist
Benjamin Samuel Bolomey (19 May 1739 – 19 December 1819) was a Swiss painter and politician. As an artist he spent most of his career as a portrait painter in the Netherlands.











