Artwork

The Apostle Peter

The Apostle Peter, by Jacques Callot, ink, 1626
The Apostle Peter, by Jacques Callot, ink, 1626

The Apostle Peter is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Jacques Callot. It dates from 1626 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1626, this etching depicts the apostle Peter holding a set of keys, a traditional symbol of his authority. The figure stands solemnly beneath a halo, set against a rocky shoreline where other figures attend to a boat. The composition combines a central religious portrait with a broader narrative landscape.

Subject & Meaning

Peter is presented as an elder in a long robe, the keys emphasizing his role as the keeper of heaven’s gates. The surrounding group on the shore and the laborers on the vessel suggest the spread of the early Christian community and the ongoing work of the Church beyond the saint’s singular authority.

Technique & Style

The image was produced by etching a metal plate, allowing Callot to render fine, incisive lines that model light and shadow with dramatic contrast. His handling of line creates a sense of depth in the background while maintaining crisp detail in the figures, reflecting the baroque emphasis on movement and chiaroscuro.

History & Provenance

Jacques Callot, a prolific printmaker from the Duchy of Lorraine, created more than 1,400 prints during his career, ranging from religious subjects to depictions of soldiers, court life, and marginal figures. This work exemplifies his capacity to integrate detailed human forms within expansive settings, a hallmark of his extensive oeuvre.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacques Callot

Artist

Jacques Callot

Jacques Callot was a baroque printmaker and draftsman from the Duchy of Lorraine.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.