Martyrdom of St. Peter
Giovanni Battista de' Cavalieri
1550
From the collection of Victoria and Albert Museum
Giovanni Battista de' Cavalieri
1550
From the collection of Victoria and Albert Museum
Martyrdom of St. Peter is a 1550 by Giovanni Battista de' Cavalieri, held at Victoria and Albert Museum.
This black-and-white print is packed with people. In the center, a man lies on the ground, arms outstretched, while others surround him—some holding weapons, others looking on. The scene is chaotic, with figures climbing stairs, gesturing wildly, and crowding around the fallen man. The background shows more people on a hill, and the whole scene feels dramatic and crowded. The print uses deep shadows and strong contrasts to make the figures stand out. The artist plays with light and dark to give the scene a sense of movement and emotion. Check out chiaroscuro to see how this technique works.