Artwork

Mercury Chasing a Satyr Holding a Book

Mercury Chasing a Satyr Holding a Book, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1637
Mercury Chasing a Satyr Holding a Book, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1637

Mercury Chasing a Satyr Holding a Book is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1637 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1637, this etching on laid paper depicts a mythological chase: a winged Mercury pursues a satyr clutching a book.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1637, this etching on laid paper depicts a mythological chase: a winged Mercury pursues a satyr clutching a book. The composition unfolds across a shallow landscape, with a banner bearing the Latin phrase *DABIS IMPROBE POENAS* arching above the figures. Though modest in size, the print demonstrates precise line work and a clear narrative focus.

Subject & Meaning

The image pairs the Roman messenger god Mercury, identifiable by his winged attributes, with a satyr—a creature half man, half goat—who turns to glance back while holding a book. The accompanying inscription, translating roughly to “you give wicked punishments,” suggests a moralizing theme, warning of retribution for misdeeds.

Technique & Style

Executed through etching, the artist incised fine lines into a copper plate, producing sharp contours and deep shadows that convey movement. The use of laid paper adds a subtle texture, while the decorative swirls framing the banner highlight the print’s ornamental qualities. The overall effect balances dynamism with the controlled precision typical of early‑17th‑century Italian prints.

History & Provenance

The work belongs to the prolific output of Stefano della Bella, a Florentine draughtsman who produced over a thousand etchings covering a range of subjects. This particular piece is a restrike, indicating it was printed from a later impression of the original plate, a common practice that extended the circulation of popular designs during the period.

Context

Della Bella’s prints often merged classical mythology with contemporary moral commentary, reflecting the broader Baroque interest in dramatic storytelling. The inclusion of a literary element—a book—alongside the mythic chase aligns with the era’s fascination with allegory and the didactic potential of art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.